Ionic 的本机“推送”插件导致错误

Question

我正在尝试在我的 ionic 应用中实现推送通知。为此，我想使用原生插件推送：

https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/push/

在安装此插件之前，我可以在我的 Android 设备上使用以下命令启动我的应用：

ionic cordova run android

应用程序启动，没有出现错误。但是像这样安装 Cordova/PhoneGap 插件后：

ionic cordova plugin add phonegap-plugin-push

还有这个：

npm install --save @ionic-native/push

我无法再在我的设备上运行该应用程序，因为由于一堆错误导致构建失败。

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 22.02 secs
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 Error:
        Attribute meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(25.4.0) from [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35
        is also present at [com.android.support:support-v13:26.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 value=(26.1.0).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:26:9-28:38 to override.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : Attribute meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(25.4.0) from [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28
:13-35
        is also present at [com.android.support:support-v13:26.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 value=(26.1.0).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:26:9-28:38 to override.

这个错误有一个建议：在AndroidManifest的eleemet中加入'tools:replace="android:value"'。我这样做了，再次构建后出现此错误：

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.171 secs
> Exception while parsing the supplied manifest file D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\AndroidManifest.xml

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
[Fatal Error] :13:146: The prefix "tools" for attribute "tools:replace" associated with an element type "meta-data" is not bound.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
> Exception while parsing the supplied manifest file D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\AndroidManifest.xml

我发现的另一个“解决方案”是添加这段代码：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
            if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
                details.useVersion '25.3.1'
            }
        }
    }
}

到 build.gradle 文件，该文件修复了第一个提到的错误，但给了我另一个错误（Push Plugin）：

BUILD FAILED
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
2 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

Total time: 12.765 secs
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\src\com\adobe\phonegap\push\FCMService.java:393: error: constructor Builder in class Bu
ilder cannot be applied to given types;
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelID);
                   ^
  required: Context
  found: Context,String
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\src\com\adobe\phonegap\push\FCMService.java:403: error: constructor Builder in class Bu
ilder cannot be applied to given types;
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelID);
                   ^
  required: Context
  found: Context,String
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
2 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

我也尝试添加这个：

cordova.system.library.1=com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:11.0.4
cordova.system.library.2=com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:11.0.4

到 project.properties 文件，但又一个错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processDebugGoogleServices'.
> Please fix the version conflict either by updating the version of the google-services plugin (information about the latest version is available at https://bint
ray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services/) or updating the version of com.google.android.gms to 11.0.1.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 3.547 secs
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processDebugGoogleServices'.
> Please fix the version conflict either by updating the version of the google-services plugin (information about the latest version is available at https://bint
ray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services/) or updating the version of com.google.android.gms to 11.0.1.

所以我也尝试使用 11.0.1（而不是都安装的 11.0.4）：

但它给了我这个错误：

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 14.349 secs
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\src\com\adobe\phonegap\push\FCMService.java:393: error: constructor Builder in class Bu
ilder cannot be applied to given types;
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelID);
                   ^
  required: Context
  found: Context,String
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\src\com\adobe\phonegap\push\FCMService.java:403: error: constructor Builder in class Bu
ilder cannot be applied to given types;
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelID);
                   ^
  required: Context
  found: Context,String
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
2 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

此时，当我像这样删除插件时，我真的不知道如何解决这个问题：

ionic cordova plugin remove phonegap-plugin-push

我可以再次启动应用程序，没有任何问题或错误。

我怎样才能使这个插件工作？

提前致谢。

编辑

所以我用这样的样板创建了一个新的 Ionic 应用程序：

ionic start myApp tabs

我安装了phonegap插件push这样的：

ionic cordova plugin add phonegap-plugin-push

当使用这个时：

ionic cordova run android

该应用程序刚启动时没有错误，因此是我的另一个项目导致了这些问题。我在空白应用程序上使用了离子信息，它向我展示了这一点：

cli packages: (C:\Users\njonkman\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules)

    @ionic/cli-utils  : 1.19.0
    ionic (Ionic CLI) : 3.19.0

global packages:

    cordova (Cordova CLI) : 8.0.0

local packages:

    @ionic/app-scripts : 3.1.6
    Cordova Platforms  : android 6.3.0
    Ionic Framework    : ionic-angular 3.9.2

System:

    Node : v6.11.3
    npm  : 4.6.1
    OS   : Windows 10

Environment Variables:

    ANDROID_HOME : not set

Misc:

    backend : pro

所以我对我自己的应用程序做了同样的事情，它显示了一些已过时的字段（或者至少比样板安装的旧，还有 cordova），我开始像这样更新字段：

npm install -g cordova 

和

npm install -g ionic

和

npm install @ionic/app-scripts@latest

但再次运行后，我得到了之前的错误之一：

BUILD FAILED in 2s
(node:19208) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy (2)\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 Error:
        Attribute meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(26.1.0) from [com.android.support:support-v13:26.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35
        is also present at [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 value=(25.4.0).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:26:9-28:38 to override.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : Attribute meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(26.1.0) from [com.android.support:support-v13:26.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:
13-35
        is also present at [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 value=(25.4.0).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:26:9-28:38 to override.

此时，重新创建一个新项目，安装我需要的所有插件，测试它们是否工作，然后将我的逻辑/类添加到其中不是更好吗？

谢谢

编辑

所以我已经“弄清楚”是什么导致了问题，我不知道为什么会发生这种情况或如何解决它。我正在使用 2 个可以单独工作但都安装的插件会导致错误。这些插件是：

• https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/file-path/
• https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/push/

Answer 1

好的，所以我已经设法解决了我的问题。这就是我所做的：

我创建了一个空白的 Ionic 项目（ ionic start blank ）来测试插件是否可以在新创建的项目中工作。它做了。之后，我一一安装了所有其他插件，看看它是否仍然有效。在某个时候，我遇到了文件路径插件（https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/file-path/）。安装此插件后，我遇到了与 OP 中提到的相同的错误。在谷歌搜索（？）之后，我发现了这个主题：

android getting Manifest merger failed error after update to new version of gradle

其中一个解决方案是将这段代码添加到 build.gradle 文件中：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
            if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
                details.useVersion '26.1.0'
            }
        }
    }
}

请注意，我已经尝试过类似的解决方案，但版本号不同（ 25.3.1 ）。错误提到了 2 个版本，我在解决方案中选择了最新的版本（ 26.1.0 ），但我最初没有。

在空白项目上试用后，我在现有项目上进行了试用。只是为了确保我删除了平台（ ionic cordova rm platform android ）并再次添加它（ ionic cordova add platform android ）。另请注意，我将上述部分添加到 platforms>android>app 中的 build.gradle 而不是内部的 build.gradle 平台>android。

我现在可以再次运行我的项目而没有错误。