Android: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: _id: , while compile: SELECT _id, category, summary, description, status FROM todo答案

【问题标题】：Android: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: _id: , while compiling: SELECT _id, category, summary, description, status FROM todoAndroid: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: _id: , while compile: SELECT _id, category, summary, description, status FROM todo
【发布时间】：2015-03-06 01:11:19
【问题描述】：

我是安卓新手。我尝试使用片段来实现一个待办事项列表应用程序。使用 listadpater 显示列表视图。但是，在我建立数据库并使用另一个数据源文件来实现操作之后，其中之一是 getAllTodos()，然后我出现了错误：没有列 _id：然后我将代码复制到一个新项目中，使用Activity创建数据源的listview，看起来很好，没有“不幸停止”。这是我的代码：首先是片段类中的onCreate，其次是数据源函数，第三是我的databaseHelper，最后是错误。

这些 onCreate 函数似乎有很大的问题。

        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_todo, container, false);
        listTask=(ListView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.list);


        return rootView;

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        Activity activity = getActivity();

        if (activity != null) {
            // Create an instance of the custom adapter for the GridView. A static array of location data
            // is stored in the Application sub-class for this app. This data would normally come
            // from a database or a web service.
            datasource = new TodoDataSource(getActivity());
            datasource.open();

            todoList = datasource.getAllTodos();
            adapt= new MyCustomAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.todo_list, todoList);
            //ListView listTask =(ListView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
            listTask.setAdapter(adapt); 
        }
    }

这里是数据源 getAllTodos() 和 allColumns 值

      private String[] allColumns = { 
                DatabaseHelper.COLUMN_ID, 
                DatabaseHelper.COLUMN_CATEGORY, 
                DatabaseHelper.COLUMN_SUMMARY, 
                DatabaseHelper.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, 
                DatabaseHelper.COLUMN_STATUS };

            public List<Todo> getAllTodos() {
            List<Todo> todos = new ArrayList<Todo>();



            Cursor cursor = database.query(DatabaseHelper.TABLE_TODO, allColumns, null, null, null, null, null); // here came with the error

            cursor.moveToFirst();
            while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
                Todo todo = cursorToTodo(cursor);
                todos.add(todo);
                cursor.moveToNext();
            }
            // Make sure to close the cursor
            cursor.close();
            return todos;
        }

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    // Database table
          public static final String TABLE_TODO = "todo";
          public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
          public static final String COLUMN_CATEGORY = "category";
          public static final String COLUMN_SUMMARY = "summary";
          public static final String COLUMN_DESCRIPTION = "description";
          public static final String COLUMN_STATUS = "status";

      private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "todolist.db";
      private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

    // Database creation SQL statement
          private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " 
              + TABLE_TODO
              + " (" 
              + COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " 
              + COLUMN_CATEGORY + " TEXT NOT NULL, " 
              + COLUMN_SUMMARY + " TEXT NOT NULL, " 
              + COLUMN_DESCRIPTION + " TEXT, " 
              + COLUMN_STATUS + " INTEGER NOT NULL);";


      public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
      }

      // Method is called during creation of the database
      @Override
      public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) {
          database.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
      }

      // Method is called during an upgrade of the database,
      // e.g. if you increase the database version
      @Override
      public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase database, int oldVersion,
          int newVersion) {
        //TodoTable.onUpgrade(database, oldVersion, newVersion);
          Log.w(DatabaseHelper.class.getName(),
                    "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
                            + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
            database.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_TODO);
            onCreate(database);
      }

}

错误：

03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: _id: , while compiling: SELECT _id, category, summary, description, status FROM todo
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCompiledSql.native_compile(Native Method)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCompiledSql.<init>(SQLiteCompiledSql.java:68)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.compileSql(SQLiteProgram.java:143)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.compileAndbindAllArgs(SQLiteProgram.java:361)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:127)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:94)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQuery.<init>(SQLiteQuery.java:53)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:47)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1564)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.queryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1449)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1405)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1485)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at kidslist.sqlite.helper.TodoDataSource.getAllTodos(TodoDataSource.java:93)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at com.example.kidslist.TodoFragment.onActivityCreated(TodoFragment.java:68)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:847)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1032)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:622)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1382)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:426)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:787)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:554)
03-06 01:02:41.318: E/AndroidRuntime(9091):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

【问题讨论】：

所有列的值是多少？

标签： android sqlite android-fragments

【解决方案1】：

您是否在运行应用程序后添加了“_id”列（即已经创建了没有_id 列的数据库）？

最简单的方法是在设置中清除应用数据（如果您的应用尚未启动）删除数据库。

如果你的应用已经上线，你可以试试关注

private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2; // indicate database update

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    if (oldVersion < 2)
        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE "+ TABLE_TODO +" ADD "+ COLUMN_ID +" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT");
}

【讨论】：

就是这样，看来我在手机上运行后更改了列名。这对我很有帮助，谢谢你，伙计！

【解决方案2】：

在android的sqlite中，有一个_id列不能省略当你使用这个db作为adpters时。由于您还没有发布您的APP，您可以考虑将此列添加到您的数据库中。
您可以参考这个问题进行进一步研究。
About "_id" field in Android SQLite

【讨论】：

是的，我一开始将 COLUMN_ID 命名为“todo_id”，后来改成了“_id”。然后电话已经创建了没有“_id”的表，错误来了。