Android Notification Intent 未启动上述活动和通知声音问题

Question

您好，我正在开发一个使用 Firebase Cloud Messaging 的应用程序，并且我正在尝试在应用程序使用 Firebase Cloud Messaging 收到消息时显示通知。
应用运行时

1. 我能听到通知声音
2. 当我点击通知时，它会在我的情况下让我进入正确的活动 NotificationActivity.java

现在当应用关闭时不在后台运行（这些是需要解决的主要问题，需要对这种不自然的行为进行解释）

1. 我可以看到通知但听不到通知声音。
2. 当我点击通知时，它不会打开 NotificationActivity.java，而是打开 Splash.java 这是默认/启动器活动

以下是代码片段。

Mainfest.xml

 <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".Splash"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".LoginActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_login"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" />
        <activity
            android:name=".SignupActivity"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Dashboard"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_dashboard" />

        <activity android:name="pk.edu.kiu.jobslocatoer.NotificationActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:taskAffinity=""
            android:excludeFromRecents="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="pk.edu.kiu.jobslocatoer.MESSAGING_ACTIVTY" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".receivers.NotificationReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="pk.edu.kiu.jobslocatoer.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <activity android:name=".SettingsActivity"></activity>

        <service android:name=".services.MessagingService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service android:name=".services.InstanceIDService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>


    </application>

NotificationReceiver.java

public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        Intent notify = new Intent(context, NotificationActivity.class);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);

        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, (int) SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis(), notify, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setContentTitle("Titile")
                .setContentText("Text")
                .setSound(Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .build();

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify((int) SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis(), notification);
    }
}

MessagingService.java

public class MessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
        Log.d(GlobalConfig.TAG, GlobalConfig.getRef(this) + " notificaiton: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
        sendBroadcast(new Intent("pk.edu.kiu.jobslocatoer.MESSAGING_EVENT"));
    }
}

Answer 1

Use this code:    
Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
           NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
           if (bitmaplogo != null) {
               notificationBuilder.setLargeIcon(bitmaplogo);
           } else {
               notificationBuilder.setLargeIcon(largeIcon);
           }
           if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
               notificationBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.app_icon_transparent);
           } else {
               notificationBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.app_icon);
           }
           notificationBuilder.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
           notificationBuilder.setContentTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
           notificationBuilder.setContentText(messageBody);
           notificationBuilder.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText(messageBody));
           notificationBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
           notificationBuilder.setSound(defaultSoundUri);
           notificationBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

           int num = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
           NotificationManager notificationManager =
                   (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
           notificationManager.notify(num, notificationBuilder.build());

Answer 2

Firebase 通知

1.如果您通过firebase控制台发送通知，firebase会像这样在您的消息中添加一个通知对象

{
   //..
    "notification" : {
      "body" : "message body sample text",
      "title" : "notification Tittle",
      "icon" : "icon information sample"
    }
   //..
  }

1) 如果您的通知包含此通知负载，并且如果您的应用在后台中，则

• 通知将传送到设备的系统托盘。默认情况下，用户点击通知会打开应用启动器。

2) 如果您的通知包含此通知负载 + 数据负载 并且如果您的应用在后台 中，则

• 通知被传送到设备的系统托盘，数据负载在启动器 Activity 的 Intent 的附加部分中传送。

3) 如果您的通知仅包含 数据负载({data" : {"body" : "message body sample text","title" : "notification Tittle","icon" : "icon information sample"}) 并且如果您的应用在 background 或 foreground 中，那么，

• Firebase 消息处理程序的 OnMessageReceived() 方法被调用，我们可以编写代码在此方法中显示通知。

因此，如果您想在每次收到通知时执行OnMessageReceived() 方法，那么从服务器端您应该始终只传递数据负载。否则OnMessageReceived() 将不会被执行，Firebase 将处理通知显示的东西。

Answer 3

 Intent resultIntent = null;

        NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
                new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.app_name))
                        .setAutoCancel(true)
                        .setContentText(message);




        resultIntent = new Intent(context,Activity.class);

        TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
        // Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
        stackBuilder.addParentStack(Activity.class);
        // Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
        stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
        PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
                stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
                        5,
                        PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
                );
        mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
        NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        // mId allows you to update the notification later on.
        mNotificationManager.notify(pushId, mBuilder.build());

Answer 4

试试这个：

 Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

    Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_name)
            .setContentTitle("Title")
            .setContentText(messageBody)
            .setAutoCancel(true)
            .setSound(defaultSoundUri)
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

    NotificationManager notificationManager =
            (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());