我的设备未收到 Firebase 云消息通知

Question

我在项目中使用 Firebase Auth 的东西。今天我决定将 FCM 集成到我的项目中。但我无法从我的 Firebase 控制台发出任何通知。我也尝试重新下载 .json 文件，但没有成功。你们对我的问题有什么想法吗？

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.yunus.ototakip">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permisson.INTERNET" />

<!--
     The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
     Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
     location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality. 
-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- Cihazdan Google Servislerine erişmek için izin -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<!-- İndirilenlerin tutulması için izinler -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- OpenGL ES 2.0 Google Maps Android API v2 için gerekiyor -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"></uses-permission>
<uses-feature
    android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
    android:required="true" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/oto_takip"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity
        android:name=".MyIntro"
        android:theme="@style/FullscreenTheme" />
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name=".AracEkle"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name=".InternetCon"
        android:theme="@style/FullscreenTheme" />
    <activity
        android:name=".IpuclariSayfasi"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name=".TrafficActivity"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name=".EngineActivity"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name=".AidActivity"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />

    <!--
         The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
         (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
         Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
         You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
         sign the APK for publishing.
         You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/. 
    -->
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
        android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

    <activity
        android:name=".MapsActivity"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_maps" />

    <activity
        android:name=".AyarlarActivity"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
    </activity>

    <activity android:name=".Hesabim"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
    </activity>

    <activity android:name=".Giris"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
        >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> <!-- Check this one -->
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity android:name=".KayitOl"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
    </activity>

    <service
        android:name=".FirebaseMessageService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <service
        android:name=".FirebaseIDService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

</application>

FirebaseMessageService.java

public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage){
    sendNotification(remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}

private void sendNotification(String messageBody){
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

    Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.oto_takip)
            .setContentText(messageBody)
            .setSound(defaultSoundUri)
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build());
}

FirebaseIDService.java

 public class FirebaseIDService extends FirebaseInstanceIdService
 {
private static final String TAG ="FirebaseIDService";
@Override
public void onTokenRefresh() {
    String refreshedToken = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();
    Log.d(TAG, "Token: " + refreshedToken);

    // If you want to send messages to this application instance or
    // manage this apps subscriptions on the server side, send the
    // Instance ID token to your app server.
    sendRegistrationToServer(refreshedToken);
}

private void sendRegistrationToServer(String refreshedToken)
{
}
   }

我认为问题不在于我的 MainActiviy.java，但我会向您展示以防万一。

MainActivity.java

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
    implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener{

private Fragment fragment;
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
public TextView tarih;
final String PREFS_NAME = "MyPrefsFile";
final String SHAREDPREF_DATE = "SharedPrefDate";
private FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth;
private TextView textViewUserEmail;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    firebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
    if(firebaseAuth.getCurrentUser()==null)
    {
        startActivity(new Intent(this,Giris.class));
        finish();
    }
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Navigation itemlerinin click olaylarını burada yapıyoruz.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.nav_kullanici)
    {
        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,Hesabim.class));

    }
    else if (id == R.id.nav_hatirlatma)
    {
        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,AyarlarActivity.class));
    }
    else if (id == R.id.nav_ipucu)
    {
        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,IpuclariSayfasi.class));
    }


    else if (id == R.id.nav_oyla)
    {


    }
    else if (id == R.id.nav_cikis)
    {

        firebaseAuth.signOut();
        finish();
        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, Giris.class));

        }

        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        return true;

}
}

Answer 1

您可能需要检查您是否已正确配置您的应用程序以使用 Firebase。在项目的 app 目录下的 build.gradle 文件中添加 google-services 插件。

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

请参阅此tutorial 了解更多信息。

除此之外，add FCM dependency。确认您的 app/build.gradle 文件中是否有此依赖项。

compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.0'

SO post 中的建议解决方案可能也有帮助。