我的 Android Studio 应用仅适用于 API 23 及更高版本答案

【问题标题】：My Android Studio app only works for API's 23 and above我的 Android Studio 应用仅适用于 API 23 及更高版本
【发布时间】：2017-12-20 12:00:48
【问题描述】：

我需要为 API min sdk 版本 16 构建一个应用程序，它构建成功，但它拒绝为低于 23 的 API 工作。消息显示“不幸的是，AppName 已停止”，但对 API 23 及更高版本非常有效

在模拟器 API 16 中运行应用时出现的 logcat 错误

12-20 13:55:27.942    2612-2612/com.rhmfx.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.rhmfx.myapplication/com.rhmfx.myapplication.MainActivity}: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/abc_vector_test.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f020052
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2059)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/abc_vector_test.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f020052
            at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1923)
            at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:659)
            at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getDrawable(ContextCompat.java:355)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:201)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:189)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.checkVectorDrawableSetup(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:710)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:194)
            at android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray.getDrawableIfKnown(TintTypedArray.java:81)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplBase.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplBase.java:129)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:152)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV11.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV11.java:29)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV14.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV14.java:53)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:204)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:184)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.getDelegate(AppCompatActivity.java:518)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onCreate(AppCompatActivity.java:70)
            at com.rhmfx.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:36)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2023)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: Binary XML file line #17: invalid drawable tag vector
            at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:877)
            at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXml(Drawable.java:818)
            at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1920)
            at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:659)
            at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getDrawable(ContextCompat.java:355)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:201)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:189)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.checkVectorDrawableSetup(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:710)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:194)
            at android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray.getDrawableIfKnown(TintTypedArray.java:81)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplBase.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplBase.java:129)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:152)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV11.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV11.java:29)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV14.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV14.java:53)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:204)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:184)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.getDelegate(AppCompatActivity.java:518)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onCreate(AppCompatActivity.java:70)
            at com.rhmfx.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:36)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2023)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

在我的 build.gradle 文件中，设置是

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.1'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.rhmfx.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
}

请帮助我修复显示的错误，以便我可以运行 API 16 及更高版本的应用程序。谢谢

【问题讨论】：

删除这个可绘制的abc_vector_test.xml 使用 svg 图像或 png 图像而不是这个
查看stackoverflow.com/questions/34417843/…
这不仅仅是“Resources$NotFoundException:”消息的重复。 @Nilu

标签： android api android-studio sdk

【解决方案1】：

具有 Max Api 级别的 3rd 方库可能会导致此错误。请看这个问题。

My target SDK version is 25 but Google Play says app only supports 4.1-4.4 devices?

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

主要问题是：

原因：org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: Binary XML file line 17：无效的可绘制标签矢量

您必须指定矢量绘图支持：

 vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true

添加到您的build.gradle 文件中，defaultConfig 部分：

defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.rhmfx.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true  
    }

【讨论】：