【发布时间】：2013-06-21 22:46:55
【问题描述】：
在 Google IO 中，宣布新的构建系统 gradle 将取代 ant。 我的项目正在使用 aspectj，我想在我的项目中使用它。 我想不出一些变量来让它工作。我在那里找不到 android.* 输出类路径。有人可以帮忙吗？
这是我当前的 build.gradle：
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
sourceCompatibility = 1.6
configurations {
ajc
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', includes: ['*.jar'])
ajc files('build-tools/aspectjtools.jar', 'libs/aspectjrt.jar')
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 16
buildToolsVersion "17"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 16
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('test')
}
}
gradle.projectsEvaluated {
compileJava.doLast {
tasks.compileAspectJ.execute()
}
println 'lalalalala'
}
task compileAspectJ {
ant.taskdef(resource: "org/aspectj/tools/ant/taskdefs/aspectjTaskdefs.properties",
classpath: configurations.ajc.asPath)
ant.iajc(source: sourceCompatibility, target: sourceCompatibility,
destDir: "?????????????????????",
classpath: "????????????????????????????") {
sourceroots{
android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs.each {
pathelement(location: it.absolutePath)
}
}
}
}
这是运行良好的旧 ant 代码： http://code.google.com/p/anymemo/source/browse/custom_rules.xml
编辑：
根据第一个答案更新了 build.gradle。但是 iajc 似乎无法识别所有库并抱怨找不到库中的类
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
sourceCompatibility = 1.6
targetCompatibility = 1.6
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "18.1.0"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 9
targetSdkVersion 16
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
// Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
configurations {
ajc
aspects
ajInpath
}
ext.aspectjVersion = '1.7.3'
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
ajc "org.aspectj:aspectjtools:${aspectjVersion}"
compile "org.aspectj:aspectjrt:${aspectjVersion}"
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:18.0.0'
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.javaCompile.doLast {
def androidSdk = android.adbExe.parent + "/../platforms/" + android.compileSdkVersion + "/android.jar"
println 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA: ' + androidSdk
def iajcClasspath = configurations.compile.asPath + ":" + androidSdk
configurations.compile.dependencies.each { dep ->
if(dep.hasProperty("dependencyProject")) {
iajcClasspath += ":" + dep.dependencyProject.buildDir + "/bundles/release/classes.jar"
}
}
println 'BBBBBBBBBBBBBB : ' + iajcClasspath
ant.taskdef( resource:"org/aspectj/tools/ant/taskdefs/aspectjTaskdefs.properties", classpath: configurations.ajc.asPath)
ant.iajc (
source:sourceCompatibility,
target:targetCompatibility,
destDir:"${project.buildDir}/classes/${variant.dirName}",
maxmem:"512m",
fork:"true",
aspectPath:configurations.aspects.asPath,
inpath:configurations.ajInpath.asPath,
sourceRootCopyFilter:"**/.svn/*,**/*.java",
classpath:iajcClasspath
){
sourceroots{
android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs.each{
pathelement(location:it.absolutePath)
}
pathelement(location:"${project.buildDir}/source/r/${variant.dirName}")
}
}
}
}
错误：
1 [error] The method onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) of type FingerPaint must override or impl[3780/18642]
rtype method
[ant:iajc] public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
[ant:iajc] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ant:iajc] /home/liberty/mp/android/AnyMemo/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/FingerPaint.java:21
2 [error] The method onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) is undefined for the type GraphicsActivity
[ant:iajc] super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
[ant:iajc] ^^^^^^^^^^^
[ant:iajc] /home/liberty/mp/android/AnyMemo/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/FingerPaint.java:21
7 [error] The method onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) of type FingerPaint must override or implement a
supertype method
[ant:iajc] public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
[ant:iajc] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ant:iajc] /home/liberty/mp/android/AnyMemo/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/FingerPaint.java:22
8 [error] The constructor ColorPickerDialog(FingerPaint, FingerPaint, int) is undefined
[ant:iajc] new ColorPickerDialog(this, this, mPaint.getColor()).show();
[ant:iajc] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ant:iajc] /home/liberty/mp/android/AnyMemo/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/FingerPaint.java:25
4 [error] The method onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) is undefined for the type GraphicsActivity
[ant:iajc] return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
[ant:iajc] ^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ant:iajc] /home/liberty/mp/android/AnyMemo/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/FingerPaint.java:25
8 [error] The method getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context) in the type PreferenceManager is not applic
able for the arguments (FingerPaint)
[ant:iajc] SharedPreferences shre = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
[ant:iajc]
编辑： 这是适用于我的项目的最终 build.gradle 文件： https://code.google.com/p/anymemo/source/browse/build.gradle?spec=svnf85aaa4b2d78c62876d0e1f6c3e28252bf03f820&r=f85aaa4b2d78c62876d0e1f6c3e28252bf03f820
【问题讨论】：
-
对于你的新错误，我尝试通过添加一个 jar 库来重现它，但它对我来说工作正常。
-
我猜该错误与库本身无关，因为 iajc 似乎找到了您的 GraphicsActivity，但它可能是错误的 sdk 路径：您的所有错误都与来自活动的方法有关t 在 GraphicsActivity 或在构造函数中未被识别为活动的 GraphicsActivity 中找到。你检查了androidSdk var吗？我的指向“/home/aegar/android-sdk/platforms”中的某个地方，我只有 android-18。
-
这是 AAR 依赖问题。 AAR 不能用作 jar。您处理了dependencyProject，但是，如果您指定编译'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:18.0.0'，则classes.jar在exploded-bundle中，该目录中的所有jar都需要添加到类路径中。