崩溃：在某些设备上需要 android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG 或 android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG

Question

我制作了一个使用 ContentObserver 和服务在后台跟踪呼叫日志的应用程序（在前台运行）。 Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE 这是我正在检查的权限

if (CallTrackingHelper.isCallPermissionEnabled(appContext)) {
        val task = OneoffTask.Builder()
                .setService(CallLogService::class.java)
                .setExecutionWindow(0, 6)
                .setTag("call-track")
                .setRequiredNetwork(Task.NETWORK_STATE_ANY)
                .setRequiresCharging(false)
                .setUpdateCurrent(true)
                .build()

        val mGcmNetworkManager = GcmNetworkManager.getInstance(appContext)
        mGcmNetworkManager.schedule(task)
    }

我启动了一个 gcmtaskservice 将呼叫日志上传到服务器

 override fun onRunTask(p0: TaskParams?): Int {
    val callLogs = CallTrackingHelper.getCallLog(lastSyncedIndex, this)
    //
}

在服务中我获取联系人

 fun getCallLog(id: Long, service: CallLogService): ArrayList<CallLogModel> {
    val callLogList = ArrayList<CallLogModel>()
    if (!isCallPermissionEnabled(service)) {
        return callLogList
    }
    var mCursor: Cursor? = null
    try {
        val args = arrayOf(id.toString())
        if (id != 0L) {
            mCursor = UCApplication
                    .getInstance()
                    .applicationContext
                    .contentResolver
                    .query(
                            CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
                            null,
                            "_id > ? ",
                            args,
                            null
                    )
        } else {
            mCursor = UCApplication
                    .getInstance()
                    .applicationContext
                    .contentResolver
                    .query(
                            CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
                            null,
                            null,
                            null,
                            CallLog.Calls._ID + " DESC" + " LIMIT 200 "
                    )
        }
    } catch (e: SecurityException) {
        //
    }
  //
    return callLogList
}

fun isCallPermissionEnabled(context: Context?): Boolean {
    if (context == null || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, PERMISSIONS)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        return false
    }
    return true
}

我仍然收到很多 securityException，所以我必须添加 try and catch

Answer 1

您需要在 6.0 > 设备中获得运行时权限

像这样获得运行时权限：

    final String[] NECESSARY_PERMISSIONS = new String[] {Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS };

    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(DialerHomeActivity.this,
                    Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

        //Permission is granted

    } else {

        //ask for permission

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                DialerHomeActivity.this,
                NECESSARY_PERMISSIONS, 123);
    }

Answer 2

将此添加到您的 manifest.xml 上面的 <appication> 标签：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG"></uses-permission>

您可以阅读更多内容：here

Answer 3

问题是如果用户已经有一个应用程序 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG"></uses-permission>

在清单中并提供通话权限或电话权限，更新后是否在更新通话/电话权限中添加这些权限仍然是他们的，但通话记录权限不是，所以您需要再次询问。 全新安装对我来说效果很好

Answer 4

您是否请求了运行时权限？

// Here, thisActivity is the current activity
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,
            Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(thisActivity,
        Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {

    // Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
    // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
    // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

} else {

    // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.

    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
            new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
            MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);

    // MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
    // app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
    // result of the request.
}

}

检查一下：

https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

Answer 5

我也遇到了同样的问题。将此代码用于运行时权限：

private static final int PHONE_LOG = 1;

private void checkCallLogPermission() {

    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG},PHONE_LOG);

        return;
    }
}

Answer 6

您可以使用此代码访问您手机的所有联系人日志

private static final int PHONE_LOG_PERMISSION= 1;

private void checkCallLogPermission() {

    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG},PHONE_LOG_PERMISSION);

        return;
    }
}

@Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == PHONE_LOG_PERMISSION) {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // Permission is granted
                showContacts();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Until you grant the permission, we canot display the names", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }