Android Room Embedded Relation 忽略 SQL where 条件

Question

我是一个 SQL 新手，不明白为什么我的语句会这样。它在 Android Room DAO 中使用并返回不需要的结果。

我在两个表中有这个示例数据：

我有这样的声明：

@Transaction
    @Query("Select Distinct Category.* " +
            "from Category " +
            "inner join Items on Category.ID = Items.Category " +
            "where IsExcluded = 0 " + 
            "order by lower( Category.Name ) asc")
    LiveData<List<CatViewWithItemList>> getCatViewWithItemListGlobal();

结果由一个简单的 POJO 接收：

public class CatViewWithItemList  {

    @Embedded
    public Cat myCat;

    @Relation(parentColumn = "ID",
            entityColumn = "Category") public List<ItemS> ItemList;

问题： 我不明白结果：

为什么第 5 项被退回？它应该被 where 子句排除。我的陈述有错误吗？

MikeT 构建了一个包含相同错误的示例应用程序：

（编辑：我现在放弃了 bool 转换器，Room 似乎在没有它的情况下解析布尔值）或者这可能是由于我死的简单布尔类型转换器造成的吗？ 1 和 0 实际上是布尔值的占位符：

@TypeConverter
    public Boolean fromInt(int value) {
        return value == 0 ? false : true;
    }

    @TypeConverter
    public int toInt(Boolean bValue) {
        if (bValue == false) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }

感谢您的阅读！

编辑： 非常感谢@Angela。她的test 表明sql 语句很好，并且该行为是由sqlite 的特性或接收器pojo 中的嵌入关系引起的。有人对此有什么建议吗？

编辑： MikeT 解释了为什么我想做的事情在房间关系上似乎是不可能的——至少只要没有人证明不同。在他的回答中，他提供了另一种选择。

Answer 1

我认为这可能是由于您的死简单转换器或项目实体的定义方式（我已将 boolean 用于 isexcluded 并且它出现没有转换器也能正常工作）。

这是使用我的 Items Entity 版本：-

@Entity(foreignKeys = @ForeignKey(entity = Category.class,parentColumns = "id", childColumns = "category", onDelete =  CASCADE))
public class Items {
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    private long id;
    private String category;
    private boolean isexcluded;


    public void setCategory(String category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setIsexcluded(boolean isexcluded) {
        this.isexcluded = isexcluded;
    }

    public String getCategory() {
        return this.category;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public boolean isIsexcluded() {
        return this.isexcluded;
    }
}

以及以下类别 DAO：-

@Dao
interface CategoryDAO {
    @Query("SELECT * FROM Category")
    List<Category> getAllcategories();

    @Query("SELECT DISTINCT Category.* " +
            "FROM CATEGORY " +
            "INNER JOIN ITEMS ON category.id = Items.category " +
            "WHERE isexcluded = 0 " +
            "ORDER BY lower(category.name)")
    List<Category> getSpeacial();

    @Query("SELECT DISTINCT Category.* " +
            "FROM CATEGORY " +
            "INNER JOIN ITEMS ON category.id = Items.category " +
            "WHERE isexcluded = 0 " +
            "ORDER BY lower(category.name)")
    List<CatViewWithItemList> getSpeacial2();

    @Insert
    public long[] insertCategory(Category... Category);
}

随着

new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //mRoomDB.categoryDao().insertCategory(initialCategories());
                //mRoomDB.itemsDAO().insertItem(initialItems());
                List<Category> categoryList = mRoomDB.categoryDao().getAllcategories();
                List<Items> itemsList = mRoomDB.itemsDAO().getAllItems();
                for (Category c: categoryList) {
                    Log.d("CATEGORY","Category is " + c.getName() + " refrence is " + c.getId());
                }
                for (Items i: itemsList) {
                    Log.d("ITEM","Item is " + i.getId() + " Category reference is " + i.getCategory() + " Is Excluded is " + Boolean.toString(i.isIsexcluded()));
                }
                List<Category> categoryList2 = mRoomDB.categoryDao().getSpeacial();
                for (Category c: categoryList2) {
                    Log.d("CATEGORY2","Category is " + c.getName() + " reference is " + c.getId());
                }
                List<CatViewWithItemList> catViewWithItemLists = mRoomDB.categoryDao().getSpeacial2();
                for (CatViewWithItemList cvwil: catViewWithItemLists) {
                    Log.d("CATVIEWITEM","Category = " + cvwil.myCat.getId() + " ID = " + cvwil.ItemList.get(0).getId() + " IsExcluded = " + Boolean.toString(cvwil.ItemList.get(0).isIsexcluded()));
                }
            }
        }).start();

并带有：-

public class CatViewWithItemList {

    @Embedded
    public Category myCat;

    @Relation(parentColumn = "id",
            entityColumn = "category")
    public List<Items> ItemList;
}

然后结果是（第一部分基础数据（哦，所以我无法拼写第三个:)））：-

2018-12-19 21:47:05.376 2109-2125/? D/CATEGORY: Category is firstname refrence is a
2018-12-19 21:47:05.377 2109-2125/? D/CATEGORY: Category is secondname refrence is b
2018-12-19 21:47:05.377 2109-2125/? D/CATEGORY: Category is thridname refrence is c
2018-12-19 21:47:05.377 2109-2125/? D/ITEM: Item is 1 Category reference is a Is Excluded is false
2018-12-19 21:47:05.377 2109-2125/? D/ITEM: Item is 2 Category reference is c Is Excluded is false
2018-12-19 21:47:05.377 2109-2125/? D/ITEM: Item is 3 Category reference is null Is Excluded is false
2018-12-19 21:47:05.377 2109-2125/? D/ITEM: Item is 4 Category reference is b Is Excluded is false
2018-12-19 21:47:05.377 2109-2125/? D/ITEM: Item is 5 Category reference is b Is Excluded is true
2018-12-19 21:47:05.378 2109-2125/? D/ITEM: Item is 6 Category reference is null Is Excluded is true

然后是两组结果：-

2018-12-19 21:47:05.379 2109-2125/? D/CATEGORY2: Category is firstname reference is a
2018-12-19 21:47:05.380 2109-2125/? D/CATEGORY2: Category is secondname reference is b
2018-12-19 21:47:05.380 2109-2125/? D/CATEGORY2: Category is thridname reference is c


2018-12-19 21:47:05.382 2109-2125/? D/CATVIEWITEM: Category = a ID = 1 IsExcluded = false
2018-12-19 21:47:05.382 2109-2125/? D/CATVIEWITEM: Category = b ID = 4 IsExcluded = false
2018-12-19 21:47:05.382 2109-2125/? D/CATVIEWITEM: Category = c ID = 2 IsExcluded = false

附加

我相信您的问题不在于查询，而在于 CatViewItemList，因为您正在用与该类别相关的所有项目填充项目列表，而与查询无关/之后（我认为，将项目列表嵌入到类别中）。这确实让我感到困惑，因为你真的只想要特定的相关项目（我刚刚在我的代码中抓住了第一个），例如cvwil.ItemList.get(0).isIsexcluded() 幸运的是 4 在 5 之前，所以 isexcluded 显示为 false。

我相信您也许应该从项目中解决这个问题，加入类别，例如像

SELECT * 
FROM Items 
JOIN Category ON Items.category = category.id
WHERE Items.isexcluded = 0 
ORDER BY category.name ASC;

我已更新 gitHub 上的代码来执行此操作（请注意，我已将 Category 表更改为具有 categoryid 而不是 id 的唯一列名。）

现在的结果是（注意添加了另一个类别和另外 2 个项目颠倒顺序，即第一个项目（id 7）被排除为真，然后 id 8 为假）：-

2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/CATEGORY: Category is firstname Category ID is a
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/CATEGORY: Category is secondname Category ID is b
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/CATEGORY: Category is thirdname Category ID is c
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/CATEGORY: Category is fourthname Category ID is d
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEM: Item is 1 Category reference is a Is Excluded is false
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEM: Item is 2 Category reference is c Is Excluded is false
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEM: Item is 3 Category reference is null Is Excluded is false
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEM: Item is 4 Category reference is b Is Excluded is false
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEM: Item is 5 Category reference is b Is Excluded is true
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEM: Item is 6 Category reference is null Is Excluded is true
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEM: Item is 7 Category reference is d Is Excluded is true
2018-12-20 21:39:56.971 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEM: Item is 8 Category reference is d Is Excluded is false
2018-12-20 21:39:56.972 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEMWITHCAT: Item id =1 Category reference is a Is Excluded is false Referenced Category is a Referenced Category name is firstname
2018-12-20 21:39:56.972 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEMWITHCAT: Item id =2 Category reference is c Is Excluded is false Referenced Category is c Referenced Category name is thirdname
2018-12-20 21:39:56.972 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEMWITHCAT: Item id =4 Category reference is b Is Excluded is false Referenced Category is b Referenced Category name is secondname
2018-12-20 21:39:56.972 9136-9160/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ITEMWITHCAT: Item id =8 Category reference is d Is Excluded is false Referenced Category is d Referenced Category name is fourthname