从命令行打开 MS-Access 数据库而不运行任何启动 vba 代码？

Question

有没有办法从命令行打开 MS-Access 2003 数据库而不运行任何启动 vba 代码或显示任何错误？

我查看了command line arguments for MS Access，似乎没有一个用于指定您不希望任何 vba 代码在启动时执行。

我正在使用以下code 在单独的 vba 数据库中打开数据库：

Sub test()


Dim accObj As Access.application, Msg As String
Dim application As String, dbs As String, workgroup As String
Dim user As String, password As String, cTries As Integer
Dim x

Dim theDB As Database

' This is the default location of Access
application = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\MSACCESS.EXE"

' Use the path and name of a secured MDB on your system
dbs = "C:\ucpdatas\awashic-pc\APLReporting.mdb"

' This is the default working group
workgroup = "E:\Tickets\CSN_NotSure\Secured.mdw"
user = "aleer"
password = "****"

Debug.Print application & " " & Chr(34) & dbs & Chr(34) & " /nostartup /user " & user & " /pwd " & password & " /wrkgrp " & Chr(34) & workgroup & Chr(34), vbMinimizedFocus

x = Shell(application & " " & Chr(34) & dbs & Chr(34) & " /nostartup /user " & user & " /pwd " & password & " /wrkgrp " & Chr(34) & workgroup & Chr(34), vbMinimizedFocus)


On Error GoTo WAITFORACCESS
Set accObj = GetObject(, "Access.Application")

' Turn off error handling
On Error GoTo 0

' You an now use the accObj reference to automate Access
Debug.Print "Access is now open."

' Do Stuff...

accObj.CloseCurrentDatabase
accObj.Quit

' Close it out...
Set accObj = Nothing
Debug.Print "Closed and complete."

Exit Sub

WAITFORACCESS: ' <--- this line must be left-aligned.
' Access isn't registered in the Running Object Table yet, so call
' SetFocus to take focus from Access, wait half a second, and try again.
' If you try five times and fail, then something has probably gone wrong,
' so warn the user and exit.

'SetFocus

If cTries < 5 Then
   cTries = cTries + 1
   Sleep 500 ' wait 1/2 seconds
   Resume
Else
   Debug.Print "It didn't work"
End If

End Sub

这条线...
x = Shell(application & " " & Chr(34) & dbs & Chr(34) & " /nostartup /user " & user & " /pwd " & password & " /wrkgrp " & Chr(34) & workgroup & Chr(34), vbMinimizedFocus)
原来是...
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\MSACCESS.EXE "C:\ucpdatas\awashic-pc\APLReporting.mdb" /nostartup /user aleer /pwd *** /wrkgrp "E:\Tickets\CSN_NotSure\Secured.mdw" 2 ...在命令行中。

但是当数据库打开时，它会执行一堆 vba 代码并显示错误消息。

Answer 1

如果不运行与该数据库关联的 AutoExec 宏，则无法打开 Access。唯一的解决方案是让 AutoExec 包含确定如何打开数据库的条件参数，如果数据库是 shell 则不运行命令。这将需要编辑每个数据库以包含此逻辑。

Answer 2

从技术上讲，是的，有一种方法可以在不运行任何启动宏的情况下从命令行打开 MS-Access 2003 数据库，尽管它不涉及命令行参数：如果在数据库运行时按住 Shift 键打开，它不会运行 AutoExec 脚本（并抑制其他一些事情）。这还假定 AllowBypassKey 属性未设置为 False。

见Ignore startup options