尝试对您需要进行身份验证的所有域使用 sharedCredentialStorage。
这是 UIWebView 的工作示例，它针对仅启用 BasicAuthentication 的 Windows IIS 进行了测试
这是添加站点凭据的方法：
NSString* login = @"MYDOMAIN\\myname";
NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:login
password:@"mypassword"
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
NSURLProtectionSpace *protectionSpace = [[NSURLProtectionSpace alloc]
initWithHost:@"myhost"
port:80
protocol:@"http"
realm:@"myhost" // check your web site settigns or log messages of didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge
authenticationMethod:NSURLAuthenticationMethodDefault];
[[NSURLCredentialStorage sharedCredentialStorage] setDefaultCredential:credential
forProtectionSpace:protectionSpace];
[protectionSpace release];
编辑：Swift 4 中的相同代码
let login = "MYDOMAIN\\myname"
let credential = URLCredential(user:login, password:"mypassword", persistence:.forSession)
let protectionSpace = URLProtectionSpace(host:"myhost", port:80, protocol:"http", realm:"myhost", authenticationMethod:NSURLAuthenticationMethodDefault)
URLCredentialStorage.shared.setDefaultCredential(credential, for:protectionSpace)
您的 webView 现在应该可以工作了，如果它不工作，请使用下一个代码进行调试，特别是检查 didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge 的日志消息。
#import "TheSplitAppDelegate.h"
#import "RootViewController.h"
@implementation TheSplitAppDelegate
@synthesize window = _window;
@synthesize splitViewController = _splitViewController;
@synthesize rootViewController = _rootViewController;
@synthesize detailViewController = _detailViewController;
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// Add the split view controller's view to the window and display.
self.window.rootViewController = self.splitViewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
NSLog(@"CONNECTION: Add credentials");
NSString* login = @"MYDOMAIN\\myname";
NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:login
password:@"mypassword"
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
NSURLProtectionSpace *protectionSpace = [[NSURLProtectionSpace alloc]
initWithHost:@"myhost"
port:80
protocol:@"http"
realm:@"myhost" // check your web site settigns or log messages of didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge
authenticationMethod:NSURLAuthenticationMethodDefault];
[[NSURLCredentialStorage sharedCredentialStorage] setDefaultCredential:credential forProtectionSpace:protectionSpace];
[protectionSpace release];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://myhost/index.html"]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData
timeoutInterval:12
];
NSLog(@"CONNECTION: Run request");
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
return YES;
}
- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
}
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
}
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
{
}
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
}
- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application
{
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[_window release];
[_splitViewController release];
[_rootViewController release];
[_detailViewController release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge;
{
NSLog(@"CONNECTION: got auth challange");
NSString* message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"CONNECTION: cred cout = %i", [[[NSURLCredentialStorage sharedCredentialStorage] allCredentials] count]];
NSLog(message);
NSLog([connection description]);
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"CONNECTION: host = %@", [[challenge protectionSpace] host]]);
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"CONNECTION: port = %i", [[challenge protectionSpace] port]]);
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"CONNECTION: protocol = %@", [[challenge protectionSpace] protocol]]);
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"CONNECTION: realm = %@", [[challenge protectionSpace] realm]]);
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"CONNECTION: authenticationMethod = %@", [[challenge protectionSpace] authenticationMethod]]);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
// release the connection, and the data object
[connection release];
// inform the user
NSLog(@"CONNECTION: failed! Error - %@ %@",
[error localizedDescription],
[[error userInfo] objectForKey:NSURLErrorFailingURLStringErrorKey]);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response;
{
NSLog(@"CONNECTION: received response via nsurlconnection");
}
- (BOOL)connectionShouldUseCredentialStorage:(NSURLConnection *)connection;
{
NSLog(@"CONNECTION: USE!");
return YES;
}
@end
WebView 身份验证的最终解决方案是基于自定义协议实现。所有协议都注册为堆栈，因此如果您重新定义 HTTP 协议，它将拦截来自 webView 的所有请求，因此您必须检查与传入请求相关的属性并将其重新打包到新请求中并通过您自己的连接再次发送。由于您在堆栈中，您的请求会立即再次出现，您必须忽略它。因此它将协议栈向下传递到真正的 HTTP 协议实现，因为您的请求未经过身份验证，您将获得身份验证请求。在authenticaiton 之后，你会从服务器得到一个真实的响应，所以你重新打包响应并回复从webView 收到的原始请求，就是这样。
不要尝试创建新的请求或响应正文，您必须重新发送它们。最终的代码大约有 30-40 行代码，非常简单，但需要大量调试和测试。
不幸的是我不能在这里提供代码，因为我已经分配到不同的项目，我只想说我的帖子是错误的方式，当用户更改密码时它卡住了。