【发布时间】:2016-02-26 10:26:35
【问题描述】:
我最近在使用通用 lambda 时遇到了 GCC 的一个有趣的怪癖(允许使用 auto 作为 lambda 参数的 C++14 功能)。似乎使用 auto 而不是 type 会以某种方式影响“this”指针的捕获方式。我在以下示例中重现了问题:
#include <cstdio>
class A { private:
void method(int i) {
printf("Method Call %d",i);
}
public:
void publicMethod() {
auto lambda = [&] (const int k) { //problematic line
method(k); //problematic line
};
lambda(42);
} };
int main() {
A a;
a.publicMethod();
return 0; }
上面的代码有效。当我将“有问题的行”更改为:
auto lambda = [&] (const auto k) { //problematic line
method(k); //problematic line
它不再编译了,但是添加了“this”指针:
auto lambda = [&] (const auto k) { //problematic line
this->method(k); //problematic line
解决问题。我的问题是:这种行为有任何合理的理由吗?还是 GCC 的非理性怪癖(也许应该被举报)?
这是编译器在使用auto 而不使用this 的情况下的输出
test.cpp: In lambda function:
test.cpp:12:13: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
method(k);
^
0x848ecc crash_signal
../../src/gcc/toplev.c:383
0xea28e5 size_binop_loc(unsigned int, tree_code, tree_node*, tree_node*)
../../src/gcc/fold-const.c:1768
0xee86d7 gimplify_compound_lval
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:2039
0xee86d7 gimplify_expr(tree_node**, gimple_statement_base**, gimple_statement_base**, bool (*)(tree_node*), int)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:8052
0xeeb639 gimplify_arg(tree_node**, gimple_statement_base**, unsigned int)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:2271
0xeeb639 gimplify_call_expr
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:2477
0xee89f2 gimplify_expr(tree_node**, gimple_statement_base**, gimple_statement_base**, bool (*)(tree_node*), int)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:8071
0xee8da7 gimplify_stmt(tree_node**, gimple_statement_base**)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:5519
0xee8da7 gimplify_cleanup_point_expr
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:5295
0xee8da7 gimplify_expr(tree_node**, gimple_statement_base**, gimple_statement_base**, bool (*)(tree_node*), int)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:8463
0xee7ace gimplify_stmt(tree_node**, gimple_statement_base**)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:5519
0xee94db gimplify_bind_expr
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:1136
0xee94db gimplify_expr(tree_node**, gimple_statement_base**, gimple_statement_base**, bool (*)(tree_node*), int)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:8297
0xee757f gimplify_stmt(tree_node**, gimple_statement_base**)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:5519
0xee757f gimplify_body(tree_node*, bool)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:9234
0xee72fd gimplify_function_tree(tree_node*)
../../src/gcc/gimplify.c:9388
0xe195e0 cgraph_node::analyze()
../../src/gcc/cgraphunit.c:634
0xe195e0 analyze_functions
../../src/gcc/cgraphunit.c:1024
0x127d1ab symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit()
../../src/gcc/cgraphunit.c:2453
0xd37db5 cp_write_global_declarations()
../../src/gcc/cp/decl2.c:4843
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs> for instructions.
使用 GCC 5.3.1 编译
【问题讨论】:
-
internal compiler error这是一个编译器错误。 -
在 Clang 上 works as indented.