Rake db:migrate 不适用于 pg Gem。如何修复错误？

Question

我正在使用 Rails 5 + pg Gem + AWS Cloud9。尝试“rake db:setup”时出现以下错误：

$ rake db:setup
config.eager_load is set to nil. Please update your config/environments/*.rb files accordingly:

  * development - set it to false
  * test - set it to false (unless you use a tool that preloads your test environment)
  * production - set it to true

rake aborted!
PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: Connection refused
        Is the server running on host "localhost" (127.0.0.1) and accepting
        TCP/IP connections on port 5432?

我正在使用以下教程：https://medium.com/@noordean/setting-up-postgresql-with-rails-application-357fe5e9c28

这是我的文件：

/app/config/database.yml

default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  username: <%= ENV['POSTGRES_USER'] %>
  password: <%= ENV['POSTGRES_PASSWORD'] %>
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000
  host: <%= ENV['POSTGRES_HOST'] %>
development:
  <<: *default
  database: <%= ENV['POSTGRES_DB'] %>
test:
  <<: *default
  database: <%= ENV['POSTGRES_TEST_DB'] %>
production:
  <<: *default
  database: <%= ENV['POSTGRES_DB'] %>

/app/.env

POSTGRES_USER='user'
POSTGRES_PASSWORD='user'
POSTGRES_HOST='localhost'
POSTGRES_DB='your_database_name'
POSTGRES_TEST_DB='your_database_name_test'

Answer 1

你确定你的机器上正在运行 postrges，尝试在你的终端上连接 psql

psql -U user -d your_database_name