在 c# 中使用 twain 将图像作为图像类获取

Question

我可以使用twaindotnet 连接并从我的设备获取图像。但我想将图像处理为Image 类。当我尝试这样的事情时：

    ...
  ArrayList pics = tw.TransferPictures();
  EndingScan();
  tw.CloseSrc();

  if(pics.Count > 0)  {                     
  IntPtr img = (IntPtr) pics[ 0 ];
  PicForm newpic = new PicForm( img );
  Image r = Image.FromHbitmap(img, this.Handle);
  picturebox.Image = r;                          
       }                    
    ...

我收到一条错误消息，即“错误：GDI+ 中发生通用错误”，

Image r = Image.FromHbitmap(img, this.Handle);

那么我哪里错了？如何将图像作为图像获取？

Answer 1

我也发现打电话给Image.FromHbitmap是不够的。

我查看了您提到的TwainDotNet 库，在那里我找到了BitmapRenderer 类。

只提取相关位，很容易使用它来创建一个简单的静态方法，您可以传入从 TWAIN 获得的 IntPtr（在您的情况下是您的 img 变量）并将其转换为 @987654323 @。因此，您可以这样称呼它：

Image r = TwainBitmapConvertor.ToBitmap(img);

这是代码（它只适用于 x86，需要整理，但它确实可以完成工作）：

public static class TwainBitmapConvertor
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 2)]
    private class BitmapInfoHeader
    {
        public int Size;
        public int Width;
        public int Height;
        public short Planes;
        public short BitCount;
        public int Compression;
        public int SizeImage;
        public int XPelsPerMeter;
        public int YPelsPerMeter;
        public int ClrUsed;
        public int ClrImportant;
    }

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern int SetDIBitsToDevice(IntPtr hdc, 
        int xdst, int ydst, int width, int height, int xsrc, 
        int ysrc, int start,  int lines, IntPtr bitsptr, 
        IntPtr bmiptr, int color);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr GlobalLock(IntPtr handle);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern bool GlobalUnlock(IntPtr handle);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr GlobalFree(IntPtr handle);

    public static Bitmap ToBitmap(IntPtr dibHandle)
    {
        var bitmapPointer = GlobalLock(dibHandle);

        var bitmapInfo = new BitmapInfoHeader();
        Marshal.PtrToStructure(bitmapPointer, bitmapInfo);

        var rectangle = new Rectangle();
        rectangle.X = rectangle.Y = 0;
        rectangle.Width = bitmapInfo.Width;
        rectangle.Height = bitmapInfo.Height;

        if (bitmapInfo.SizeImage == 0)
        {
            bitmapInfo.SizeImage = 
                ((((bitmapInfo.Width * bitmapInfo.BitCount) + 31) & ~31) >> 3) 
                * bitmapInfo.Height;
        }

        // The following code only works on x86
        Debug.Assert(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)) == 4);

        int pixelInfoPointer = bitmapInfo.ClrUsed;
        if ((pixelInfoPointer == 0) && (bitmapInfo.BitCount <= 8))
        {
            pixelInfoPointer = 1 << bitmapInfo.BitCount;
        }

        pixelInfoPointer = (pixelInfoPointer * 4) + bitmapInfo.Size 
            + bitmapPointer.ToInt32();

        IntPtr pixelInfoIntPointer = new IntPtr(pixelInfoPointer);

        Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height);

        using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
        {
            IntPtr hdc = graphics.GetHdc();

            try
            {
                SetDIBitsToDevice(hdc, 
                    0, 0, rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height, 0, 0, 0, 
                    rectangle.Height, pixelInfoIntPointer, bitmapPointer, 0);
            }
            finally
            {
                graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
            }
        }

        bitmap.SetResolution(PpmToDpi(bitmapInfo.XPelsPerMeter),
            PpmToDpi(bitmapInfo.YPelsPerMeter));

        GlobalUnlock(dibHandle);
        GlobalFree(dibHandle);

        return bitmap;
    }

    private static float PpmToDpi(double pixelsPerMeter)
    {
        double pixelsPerMillimeter = (double)pixelsPerMeter / 1000.0;
        double dotsPerInch = pixelsPerMillimeter * 25.4;
        return (float)Math.Round(dotsPerInch, 2);
    }
}

Answer 2

假设tw.TransferPictures()返回一个位图句柄数组，那么将Image r = ...改为：

      Image r = Image.FromHbitmap(img);

FromHbitmap 的第二个参数是 GDI 调色板的句柄，我怀疑你有。