Android java.lang.IllegalStateException 在 onRequestPermissionsResult()答案

【问题标题】：Android java.lang.IllegalStateException in onRequestPermissionsResult()Android java.lang.IllegalStateException 在 onRequestPermissionsResult()
【发布时间】：2016-08-23 12:58:50
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 sd 卡，因此试图在运行时获得许可。代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FileListFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener {

private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 111;

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }

         ...................
         ................
    }

@Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                           String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
                // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                    FileListFragment fileListFragment = FileListFragment.newInstance(0);  // **Error line**
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.fragment_container, fileListFragment)
                .commit();
                } else {

                    finish();
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }

.............................
..................................
..........................

}

只要我允许权限，它就会抛出 “传递结果失败 ResultInfo{who=@android:requestPermissions:, request=111, result=-1, data=Intent { act=android.content. pm.action.REQUEST_PERMISSIONS（有附加功能）}} 到活动 {com.kaushik.fileexplorer/com.kaushik.fileexplorer.MainActivity}：java.lang.IllegalStateException：在 onSaveInstanceState 之后无法执行此操作。这是详细的logcat：

08-23 16:49:29.497 3215-3215/com.kaushik.fileexplorer E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                        Process: com.kaushik.fileexplorer, PID: 3215
                                                                        java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=@android:requestPermissions:, request=111, result=-1, data=Intent { act=android.content.pm.action.REQUEST_PERMISSIONS (has extras) }} to activity {com.kaushik.fileexplorer/com.kaushik.fileexplorer.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:3699)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:3742)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap16(ActivityThread.java)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1393)
                                                                            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                                                                            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                                                                            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
                                                                         Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
                                                                            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1533)
                                                                            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1551)
                                                                            at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:696)
                                                                            at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commit(BackStackRecord.java:662)
                                                                            at com.kaushik.fileexplorer.MainActivity.onRequestPermissionsResult(MainActivity.java:76)
                                                                            at android.app.Activity.dispatchRequestPermissionsResult(Activity.java:6553)
                                                                            at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:6432)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:3695)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:3742) 
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap16(ActivityThread.java) 
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1393) 
                                                                            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)

那段代码有什么问题？

【问题讨论】：

添加您的onSaveInstanceState 代码？
您是否在manifest文件中添加了权限？如果您不这样做，则无法在运行时请求许可。
@SohailZahid 我根本没有覆盖 onSaveInstanceState()。
我已添加权限。它适用于低于 6.0 的设备

标签： android permissions illegalstateexception onsaveinstancestate

【解决方案1】：

你应该添加 commitAllowingStateLoss()

 FileListFragment fileListFragment = FileListFragment.newInstance(0);  // **Error line**
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.fragment_container, fileListFragment)
                .commitAllowingStateLoss();

请查看this link

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

此错误是因为未保存活动状态并且您在其之前添加了片段。

使用此代码：

FileListFragment fileListFragment = FileListFragment.newInstance(0); 
    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.fragment_container, fileListFragment)
            .commitAllowingStateLoss();

并覆盖您的 onSaveInstanceState() 方法并从中删除 super()。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

使用 commitAllowingStateLoss() 更像是一个 hacky 修复。

这个问题和这个问题很相似，很好解释here。

最好在onRequestPermissionsResult 中设置一个布尔标志并在onPostResume（用于活动）或onResume（用于片段）中使用它来提交事务。

【讨论】：