已停止，窗口泄漏，zygoteInit答案

【问题标题】：has stopped , window leaked , zygoteInit已停止，窗口泄漏，zygoteInit
【发布时间】：2013-04-08 08:59:56
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 android 创建一个添加任务的列表，当我运行它并启动模拟器时出现很多错误。我努力解决它们，但我不能，我认为一个类中的问题是它应该显示所有任务的主要问题

这是日志猫

04-08 08:53:43.334: E/Trace(637): error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
04-08 08:53:45.043: I/Choreographer(637): Skipped 54 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
04-08 08:53:45.144: D/gralloc_goldfish(637): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
04-08 08:53:45.479: I/Choreographer(637): Skipped 35 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
04-08 08:53:46.067: I/Choreographer(637): Skipped 56 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
04-08 08:53:46.713: D/dalvikvm(637): GC_CONCURRENT freed 132K, 2% free 9089K/9268K, paused 9ms+3ms, total 102ms
04-08 08:53:46.803: E/JSON Parser(637): Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: Value <br of type java.lang.String cannot be converted to JSONObject
04-08 08:53:46.843: W/dalvikvm(637): threadid=11: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x2bd39930)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at com.example.checklist.MainTask$LoadAllTasks.doInBackground(MainTask.java:172)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at com.example.checklist.MainTask$LoadAllTasks.doInBackground(MainTask.java:1)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
04-08 08:53:46.903: E/AndroidRuntime(637):  ... 3 more
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637): Activity com.example.checklist.MainTask has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{2c607c90 V.E..... R.....ID 0,0-684,192} that was originally added here
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.example.checklist.MainTask has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{2c607c90 V.E..... R.....ID 0,0-684,192} that was originally added here
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.view.ViewRootImpl.<init>(ViewRootImpl.java:354)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:216)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:69)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:281)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at com.example.checklist.MainTask$LoadAllTasks.onPreExecute(MainTask.java:155)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.os.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.java:586)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.os.AsyncTask.execute(AsyncTask.java:534)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at com.example.checklist.MainTask.onCreate(MainTask.java:79)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
04-08 08:53:51.744: E/WindowManager(637):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-08 08:53:51.744: I/Choreographer(637): Skipped 49 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
04-08 08:53:57.493: I/Process(637): Sending signal. PID: 637 SIG: 9

【问题讨论】：

这里的代码和stackoverflow.com/questions/13295875/…很相似，考虑给那个加注释
引起：java.lang.NullPointerException 在第 172 行。那行是什么？
避免 NullPointer 异常的好方法是检查对象是否为空。然后做getter或setter操作。 some this like this if (object!= null) { //do something with that object }.这样可以避免因空指针异常而崩溃。
不要在后台线程中启动任何活动。这也会导致应用程序崩溃。在 OnPostexecute 方法中完成所有 UI 操作。
OnpostExecute 方法会在主线程上运行，那为什么还要在 RunOnMainThread 中设置适配器呢？这只是一项开销任务。

标签： java android listview android-asynctask oncreate

【解决方案1】：

考虑到您的日志显示 json 解析错误后跟 NPE，我猜问题发生在这里：

// getting JSON string from URL 
JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(url_all_tasks, "GET", params); 

// Check your log cat for JSON reponse 
Log.d("All Tasks: ", json.toString());

看起来解析器失败了，只为json返回null，然后调用json.toString()失败并出现NPE。

您还应该将 AsyncTask 代码更改为 Sunil Havnur 提供的 cmets。

【讨论】：