VHDL 计数器错误

Question

我已经完成了代码，它可以工作，但是，当我尝试编写测试台时，我遇到了一些麻烦。输入 x 设置为 8 位，x：IN BIT_VECTOR (N -1 DOWNTO 0)。 当我编写测试台时，我没有输入位数。

library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
USE ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

ENTITY Count_ones IS
   GENERIC (N: INTEGER := 8); -- number of bits
   PORT ( x: IN BIT_VECTOR (N -1 DOWNTO 0); y: OUT NATURAL RANGE 0 TO N);
END ENTITY ;

architecture Behavioral of Count_ones is
    TYPE count is Array (N DOWNTO 1) OF Natural;
    signal a : count;

begin

  a(0) <= 1 when (x(0) = '1')
  else
       0;
  gen: FOR i IN N-1 DOWNTO 0
  GENERATE
            a(i+1) <= (a(i)+1) when (x(i)='0')
            else
                  a(i);
END GENERATE;

y <= a(N-1);

end Behavioral;

测试台：

LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
USE ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

ENTITY Count_ones_TB IS
END Count_ones_TB;

ARCHITECTURE behavior OF Count_ones_TB IS 


COMPONENT Count_ones
PORT(
     x : IN  std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
     y : OUT  std_logic_vector(0 to 3)
    );
 END COMPONENT;

--Inputs
signal x : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');

--Outputs
signal y : std_logic_vector(0 to 3);


BEGIN

-- Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)
uut: Count_ones PORT MAP (
      x => x,
      y => y
    );

stim_proc: process
begin       

        x <= "00010101";
        wait for 100 ns;    
        x <= "00001001";
        wait for 100 ns;
        x <= "11111111101"
        wait for 100ns;
  -- insert stimulus here 

  wait;
end process;

END;

错误是

实体端口 x 与组件端口的类型 std_logic_vector 不匹配 实体端口 y 与组件端口的 std_logic_vector 类型不匹配

请帮帮我，我真的想不出解决这个问题的方法。

Answer 1

您的具体问题的答案是实体中端口的类型、组件中的端口和信号的类型必须匹配。这是您的代码的link，其中包含这些错误和更多错误。

library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
USE ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

ENTITY Count_ones IS
   GENERIC (N: INTEGER := 8); -- number of bits
   PORT ( x: IN BIT_VECTOR (N -1 DOWNTO 0); y: OUT NATURAL RANGE 0 TO N);
END ENTITY ;

architecture Behavioral of Count_ones is
    TYPE count is Array (N DOWNTO 0) OF Natural;
    signal a : count;

begin

  a(0) <= 1 when (x(0) = '1')
  else
       0;
  gen: FOR i IN N-1 DOWNTO 0
  GENERATE
            a(i+1) <= (a(i)+1) when (x(i)='0')
            else
                  a(i);
END GENERATE;

y <= a(N-1);

end Behavioral;

LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
USE ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

ENTITY Count_ones_TB IS
END Count_ones_TB;

ARCHITECTURE behavior OF Count_ones_TB IS 


COMPONENT Count_ones
   GENERIC (N: INTEGER := 8); -- number of bits
   PORT ( x: IN BIT_VECTOR (N -1 DOWNTO 0); 
          y: OUT NATURAL RANGE 0 TO N); 
END COMPONENT;

--Inputs
signal x : BIT_VECTOR(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');

--Outputs
signal y : natural;


BEGIN

-- Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)
uut: Count_ones PORT MAP (
      x => x,
      y => y
    );

stim_proc: process
begin       

        x <= "00010101";
        wait for 100 ns;    
        x <= "00001001";
        wait for 100 ns;
        x <= "11111101";
        wait for 100ns;
  -- insert stimulus here 

  wait;
end process;

END;

但是，我必须指出，您距离尝试计算数量的目标还有很长的路要走。

因为：

1. 我对您的代码的更正并不是唯一正确的答案。在 事实上，我的更正甚至不是一个好的答案。我只是做了 使您的代码编译和运行的最小更正。你需要 仔细考虑您的所有端口和信号的类型 设计应该是。
2. 我的更正不会使您的代码正常工作，即计算 那些。