【问题标题】:RecyclerView is not showing in NestedScrollViewRecyclerView 未在 NestedScrollView 中显示
【发布时间】:2015-10-08 16:36:30
【问题描述】:

我在 StackOverflow 上查看了一些类似的事件。然而,似乎没有一个适用于我的情况。我遇到的问题是我的 RecyclerView 正在工作,但没有显示任何内容。我已经进行了多次测试,试图找出它为什么不工作,但都只是支持它正常工作的事实。

getItemCount 中的日志返回 3,这是正确的数字。我只是不明白为什么它没有显示。我回顾了我在之前的活动中所做的回收站视图,它们都在一定程度上匹配(其他回收站有更多信息要设置)。

感谢您提供的任何帮助。

编辑:我发现了问题,但仍需要帮助。它是导致它的折叠工具栏。如果我将 RecyclerView 移到 NestedScrollView 之外,我可以看到这些项目。但是,内容不会像 activity_project_detail.xml 中注释掉的 TextView 那样正确移动。我想我的新问题是如何让 RecyclerView 在 NestedScrollView 中工作。谢谢你!

ProjectDetailsActivity.java

package com.austine.projectpanda.activity;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import com.austine.projectpanda.R;
import com.austine.projectpanda.adapter.TaskAdapter;
import com.austine.projectpanda.data.LocalDatabase;
import com.austine.projectpanda.data.Project;
import com.austine.projectpanda.data.Task;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ProjectDetailsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private boolean connectionState;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_project_details);

        //Sets toolbar and up navigation
        setSupportActionBar((Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar));
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        //Gets the connection state from the intent
        connectionState = getIntent().getExtras().getBoolean(LocalDatabase.CONNECTION_STATE);

        //Gets the projects from the intent
        Project project = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable(LocalDatabase.PROJECT_DETAILS);

        //Sets activity title
        setTitle(project.getTitle());

        //Generates Task arrays
        ArrayList<Task> tasksUncompleted = Task.getUncompletedTasks(project.getTasks());
        ArrayList<Task> tasksCompleted = Task.getCompletedTasks(project.getTasks());

        //TODO: Fix recycler views
        RecyclerView recyclerUncompleted = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.detail_uncompleted);
        recyclerUncompleted.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerUncompleted.setAdapter(new TaskAdapter(tasksUncompleted));
        registerForContextMenu(recyclerUncompleted);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_projects_list, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

TaskAdapter.java

package com.austine.projectpanda.adapter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.austine.projectpanda.R;
import com.austine.projectpanda.data.LocalDatabase;
import com.austine.projectpanda.data.Project;
import com.austine.projectpanda.data.ProjectCardView;
import com.austine.projectpanda.data.Task;
import com.austine.projectpanda.data.TaskView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class TaskAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

    private ArrayList<Task> tasks;

    public TaskAdapter(ArrayList<Task> tasks) {
        this.tasks = tasks;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        //Selects the layout used in the Recycler
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_task, parent, false);

        return new TaskView(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        TaskView view = (TaskView) holder;

        //Gets the views that need to be changed
        view.getTitle().setText(tasks.get(position).getTitle());
        view.getSubtitle().setText(tasks.get(position).getSubtitle());
        view.getCheckbox().setChecked(tasks.get(position).isCompleted());

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {

        Log.e(LocalDatabase.LOG_TAG, "GetItemCount: " + tasks.size());
        return tasks.size();
    }
}

TaskView.java

package com.austine.projectpanda.data;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.austine.projectpanda.R;
import com.austine.projectpanda.activity.ProjectDetailsActivity;
import com.austine.projectpanda.activity.ProjectsListActivity;
import com.austine.projectpanda.activity.WelcomeActivity;

public class TaskView extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private View view;
    private TextView title, subtitle;
    private CheckBox checkbox;

    public TaskView(View view) {
        super(view);

        //Gets the different parts of a layout
        this.view = view;
        this.title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.task_title);
        this.subtitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.task_subtitle);
        this.checkbox = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.task_checkbox);
    }

    public View getView() {
        return view;
    }

    public TextView getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public TextView getSubtitle() {
        return subtitle;
    }

    public CheckBox getCheckbox() {
        return checkbox;
    }
}

activity_project_details.xml

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="192dp"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
        android:id="@+id/toolbar_collapsing"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
        app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/detail_background"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"/>

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
            app:layout_collapseMode="pin"/>

    </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="fill_vertical"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <!--<TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/detail_header_height"
            android:paddingLeft="@dimen/spacing_m"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="@string/details_uncomp"
            android:textSize="@dimen/text_body"
            android:textColor="@color/text_subheader"/>-->

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/detail_uncompleted"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <!--<TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/detail_header_height"
            android:paddingLeft="@dimen/spacing_m"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="@string/details_comp"
            android:textSize="@dimen/text_body"
            android:textColor="@color/text_subheader"/>-->

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

fragment_task.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout 
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/spacing_xxl"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/spacing_m"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/spacing_m"
    android:gravity="center_vertical">

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/task_checkbox"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/spacing_l"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/spacing_l" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/spacing_xl">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/task_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Set Austin on fire"
            android:textSize="@dimen/text_subheading"
            android:textColor="@color/text"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/task_subtitle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Light Austin on fire using a Zippo"
            android:textSize="@dimen/text_body"
            android:textColor="@color/text_subheader"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

【问题讨论】:

  • 带有 wrap_content 的 RecyclerView 自找麻烦。尝试用实际值替换它,比如说 300dp 进行测试,看看它是否有效
  • 哇!感谢@poss 修复了它,但是我应该怎么做才能缩放到正确的高度?再次感谢您!
  • 我应该怎么做才能缩放到正确的高度?不太清楚你的意思,抱歉。如果你在 recyclerview 中有 20 个东西,你不必将高度设置为 20*item_height。您只需滚动其中的项目列表。
  • 好吧,我尽量避免使用滚动条,因为它下面会有一个分隔器和另一个回收器。
  • 另外,两个回收站视图现在都可以正常工作并且高度正确。又出现了一个问题。嵌套的滚动视图不再滚动,包括向上滚动应用栏。

标签: android android-recyclerview nestedscrollview


【解决方案1】:

将此属性添加到 NestedScrollView:

android:fillViewport="true"

【讨论】:

  • 为我工作...谢谢。 ?
  • 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊这就是解决办法T_T
  • 只需将 NestedScrollView 添加到正确的工作应用程序中:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
【解决方案2】:

首先,将 fillViewport 属性添加到您的 NestedScrollView

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="fill_vertical"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    android:fillViewport="true">

另外,还得在RecyclerViewLayoutManager中使用setAutoMesureEnabled方法:

LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager( getActivity() );                     
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation( LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL );
linearLayoutManager.setAutoMeasureEnabled( true );

setAutoMeasureEnabled 方法自 23.2 起在支持设计库中可用。

【讨论】:

  • setAutoMeasureEnabled 现已弃用
【解决方案3】:

这太疯狂了,但它对我有用。 在 RecycelrView 属性中添加一个属性 android:padding="16"。

<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/toppers_recycler_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="@dimen/large_space"
            /> 

【讨论】:

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