在 Jelly Bean android 上解析错误“使用意图安装 apk”

Question

我正在生成一个能够在 android 应用程序中包含无线更新的 android 应用程序。所以我正在生成一个用于获取版本代码的 Web 服务，以便我将比较已安装应用程序的版本代码，如果它较小，那么我将触发从服务器安装更新，为此我使用以下代码。

String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/download/";
            File file = new File(PATH);
            file.mkdirs();
            File outputFile = new  File(file, "yourapp.apk");
            downloadFile(file_url, outputFile);
            installApk();

//downloadfile function
private static void downloadFile(String url, File outputFile) {
        try {
            URL u = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = u.openConnection();
            int contentLength = conn.getContentLength();

            DataInputStream stream = new DataInputStream(u.openStream());

            byte[] buffer = new byte[contentLength];
            stream.readFully(buffer);
            stream.close();

            DataOutputStream fos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile));
            fos.write(buffer);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("FileNotFoundException",e+"");
            return; 
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("IOException",e+"");
            return; 
        }
    }

//install apk file function

private void installApk(){
        Intent installer = new Intent();
        installer.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

        installer.putExtra(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED, "org.wannatrak.android");


        installer.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/download/" + "yourapp.apk")), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

        installer.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);




        this.startActivity(installer);
    }



I am generating an android application which capable to include over-the-air updation in the android application. So that I am generating a Webservice for getting the versioncode so that I will compare the versioncode of installed application if it is lesser then I will trigger there is an update to install from the server, for this I using below code.

String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/download/";
            File file = new File(PATH);
            file.mkdirs();
            File outputFile = new  File(file, "yourapp.apk");
            downloadFile(file_url, outputFile);
            installApk();

//downloadfile function
private static void downloadFile(String url, File outputFile) {
        try {
            URL u = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = u.openConnection();
            int contentLength = conn.getContentLength();

            DataInputStream stream = new DataInputStream(u.openStream());

            byte[] buffer = new byte[contentLength];
            stream.readFully(buffer);
            stream.close();

            DataOutputStream fos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile));
            fos.write(buffer);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("FileNotFoundException",e+"");
            return; 
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("IOException",e+"");
            return; 
        }
    }

//install apk file function

private void installApk(){
        Intent installer = new Intent();
        installer.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

        installer.putExtra(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED, "org.wannatrak.android");


        installer.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/download/" + "yourapp.apk")), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

        installer.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);




        this.startActivity(installer);
    }

以上内容在 4.0 版本中运行良好。如果我在果冻豆中尝试它，我得到“包错误中存在解析错误”请帮我解决这个问题

谢谢。

Answer 1

您需要授予对您的 apk 文件的读取权限。在安装apk文件功能中，添加：

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/download/" + "yourapp.apk")
file.setReadable(true, false);
installer.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");