【问题标题】:Add Button to Graphics Canvas将按钮添加到图形画布
【发布时间】:2018-01-07 14:27:16
【问题描述】:

我使用这个问题的答案:Drawing on Canvas and save image 来创建一个画布来绘制图像。

当单击按钮时,我目前正在打开一个名为 DrawImageFragmentActivity。在这个活动中,我希望 MyDrawView 与一个浮动操作按钮一起显示,该按钮允许用户在单击时保存他们的绘图。

这就是我当前显示画布的方式,它可以工作,但我不知道如何在它上面添加按钮。有什么想法吗?

画图

public class DrawImage extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        View drawImageCanvas = new MyDrawView(this.getApplicationContext());
        setContentView(drawImageCanvas);
    }
}

MyDrawView(与链接相同)

public class MyDrawView extends View {

private Bitmap  mBitmap;
private Canvas  mCanvas;
private Path    mPath;
private Paint   mBitmapPaint;
private Paint   mPaint;

public MyDrawView(Context c) {
    super(c);

    mPath = new Path();
    mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

    mPaint = new Paint();
    mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    mPaint.setDither(true);
    mPaint.setColor(0xFF000000);
    mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
    mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
    mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
}

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
    super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);

    canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
}

private float mX, mY;
private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;

private void touch_start(float x, float y) {
    mPath.reset();
    mPath.moveTo(x, y);
    mX = x;
    mY = y;
}
private void touch_move(float x, float y) {
    float dx = Math.abs(x - mX);
    float dy = Math.abs(y - mY);
    if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) {
        mPath.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX)/2, (y + mY)/2);
        mX = x;
        mY =  y;
    }
}
private void touch_up() {
    mPath.lineTo(mX, mY);
    // commit the path to our offscreen
    mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
    // kill this so we don't double draw
    mPath.reset();
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    float x = event.getX();
    float y = event.getY();

    switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            touch_start(x, y);
            invalidate();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            touch_move(x, y);
            invalidate();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            touch_up();
            invalidate();
            break;
    }
    return true;
}

public void clear(){
    mBitmap.eraseColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    invalidate();
    System.gc();
}
}

【问题讨论】:

    标签: android android-view android-fragmentactivity android-graphics


    【解决方案1】:

    您仅将 contentView 设置为 MyDrawView 视图,因此布局中将不再有任何视图(按钮)。这样添加按钮是不可能的。

    解决方法是将MyDrawView移动到xml文件(fragment_draw_image.xml)并设置内容v

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
        <com.example.misah.test.MyDrawView
            android:id="@+id/myView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Save Drawing"/>
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    

    然后setContentView(R.layout.fragment_draw_image); 在布局中,您的绘图视图和按钮位于其顶部,以及您想要的任何其他内容。

    已编辑:

    将此构造函数也添加到 MyDrawView,您可以从 xml 中使用它:

    public MyDrawView(Context c) {
        super(c);
        init();
    }
    
    public MyDrawView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }
    
    public MyDrawView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }
    
    public MyDrawView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        init();
    }
    

    并将您在 Constructor 中所做的所有内容添加到 init 方法(绘图等)

    【讨论】:

    • 我刚试过这个,得到以下错误java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.abby.mobiledevices/com.example.abby.mobiledevices.DrawImage}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #0: Binary XML file line #0: Error inflating class com.example.abby.mobiledevices.MyDrawView
    • 上面还写着Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #0: Binary XML file line #0: Error inflating class com.example.abby.mobiledevices.MyDrawView Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #0: Error inflating class com.example.abby.mobiledevices.MyDrawView Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: &lt;init&gt; [class android.content.Context, interface android.util.AttributeSet]
    【解决方案2】:

    JVM 找不到您的自定义类 MyDrawView。您必须将包名点 MyDrawView 放在 XML 文件中(fragment_draw_image.xml)

    【讨论】:

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