【发布时间】:2012-06-27 11:15:04
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 Apache Commons FTP 上传文件。在上传之前,我想检查该文件是否已存在于服务器上,并将其备份到同一服务器上的备份目录中。
有人知道如何将文件从 FTP 服务器复制到同一服务器上的备份目录吗?
public static void uploadWithCommonsFTP(File fileToBeUpload){
FTPClient f = new FTPClient();
FTPFile backupDirectory;
try {
f.connect(server.getServer());
f.login(server.getUsername(), server.getPassword());
FTPFile[] directories = f.listDirectories();
FTPFile[] files = f.listFiles();
for(FTPFile file:directories){
if (!file.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("backup")) {
backupDirectory=file;
} else {
f.makeDirectory("backup");
}
}
for(FTPFile file: files){
if(file.getName().equals(fileToBeUpload.getName())){
//copy file to backupDirectory
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
编辑代码:还是有问题,当我备份 zip 文件时,备份的文件已损坏。
有人知道原因吗?
public static void backupUploadWithCommonsFTP(File fileToBeUpload) {
FTPClient f = new FTPClient();
boolean backupDirectoryExist = false;
boolean fileToBeUploadExist = false;
FTPFile backupDirectory = null;
try {
f.connect(server.getServer());
f.login(server.getUsername(), server.getPassword());
FTPFile[] directories = f.listDirectories();
// Check for existence of backup directory
for (FTPFile file : directories) {
String filename = file.getName();
if (file.isDirectory() && filename.equalsIgnoreCase("backup")) {
backupDirectory = file;
backupDirectoryExist = true;
break;
}
}
if (!backupDirectoryExist) {
f.makeDirectory("backup");
}
// Check if file already exist on the server
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
FTPFile[] files = f.listFiles();
f.changeWorkingDirectory("backup");
String filePathToBeBackup="/home/user/backup/";
String prefix;
String suffix;
String fileNameToBeBackup;
FTPFile fileReadyForBackup = null;
f.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
f.setFileTransferMode(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
for (FTPFile file : files) {
if (file.isFile() && file.getName().equals(fileToBeUpload.getName())) {
prefix = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(file.getName());
suffix = ".".concat(FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()));
fileNameToBeBackup = prefix.concat(Calendar.getInstance().getTime().toString().concat(suffix));
filePathToBeBackup = filePathToBeBackup.concat(fileNameToBeBackup);
fileReadyForBackup = file;
fileToBeUploadExist = true;
break;
}
}
// If file already exist on the server create a backup from it otherwise just upload the file.
if(fileToBeUploadExist){
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
f.retrieveFile(fileReadyForBackup.getName(), outputStream);
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
if(f.storeUniqueFile(filePathToBeBackup, is)){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Backup succeeded.");
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
boolean reply = f.storeFile(fileToBeUpload.getName(), new FileInputStream(fileToBeUpload));
if(reply){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload succeeded.");
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload failed after backup.");
}
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Backup failed.");
}
}else{
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
f.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
f.enterLocalPassiveMode();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileToBeUpload);
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(fileToBeUpload));
boolean reply = f.storeFile(fileToBeUpload.getName(), in);
System.out.println("Reply code for storing file to server: " + reply);
if(!f.completePendingCommand()) {
f.logout();
f.disconnect();
System.err.println("File transfer failed.");
System.exit(1);
}
if(reply){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"File uploaded successfully without making backup." +
"\nReason: There wasn't any previous version of this file.");
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload failed.");
}
}
//Logout and disconnect from server
in.close();
f.logout();
f.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
你不明白什么?如果您知道源路径和远程路径,您只需打开文件进行读取(带缓冲区)并在远程路径上写入。您也可以使用操作系统特定的 api 来处理文件。
-
文件类型为 FTPFile。我如何在缓冲区中读写?你的意思是像
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); -
您是否也在
if块中尝试过f.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);?可能是您已经在备份目录中拥有该文件。在其他情况下,storeFile()true 的输出是什么?还是假的? -
我确实添加了
f.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);并在每次我使用新名称放置文件时添加到备份目录中。我得到了真实的 storeFile 结果。我在最终编辑后将整个代码放在上面。
标签: java ftp client-server ftp-client apache-commons-net