编辑：
如果您想替换 ViewPager 中页面的所有内容，您仍然可以使用嵌套片段，但需要进行一些更改。查看下面的示例（FragmentActivity，设置ViewPager和PagerAdapter与之前的sn-p代码相同）：
// this will act as a fragment container, representing one page in the ViewPager
public static class WrapperFragment extends Fragment implements
ReplaceListener {
public static WrapperFragment newInstance(int position) {
WrapperFragment wp = new WrapperFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("position", position);
wp.setArguments(args);
return wp;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(getActivity());
fl.setId(10000);
if (getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("initialTag") == null) {
InitialInnerFragment iif = new InitialInnerFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("position", getArguments().getInt("position"));
iif.setArguments(args);
getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(10000, iif, "initialTag").commit();
}
return fl;
}
// required because it seems the getChildFragmentManager only "sees"
// containers in the View of the parent Fragment.
@Override
public void onReplace(Bundle args) {
if (getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("afterTag") == null) {
InnerFragment iif = new InnerFragment();
iif.setArguments(args);
getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(10000, iif, "afterTag").addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
}
}
}
// the fragment that would initially be in the wrapper fragment
public static class InitialInnerFragment extends Fragment {
private ReplaceListener mListener;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mListener = (ReplaceListener) this.getParentFragment();
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(getActivity());
Button b = new Button(getActivity());
b.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
b.setText("Frame " + getArguments().getInt("position"));
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("positionInner",
getArguments().getInt("position"));
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onReplace(args);
}
}
});
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
ll.addView(b, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(250,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
return ll;
}
}
public static class InnerFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
TextView tv = new TextView(getActivity());
tv.setText("InnerFragment in the outher Fragment with position "
+ getArguments().getInt("positionInner"));
return tv;
}
}
public interface ReplaceListener {
void onReplace(Bundle args);
}
快速查看它可以工作，但可能会出现问题，因为我没有对其进行过多测试。
有人可以举一个简单的例子来说明如何做到这一点吗？
使用嵌套片段似乎很容易，在 Commonsware 提供更详细的示例之前，您可以尝试以下代码：
public class NestedFragments extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
super.onCreate(arg0);
ViewPager vp = new ViewPager(this);
vp.setId(5000);
vp.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
setContentView(vp);
}
private static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return WrapperFragment.newInstance(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 8;
}
}
public static class WrapperFragment extends Fragment {
public static WrapperFragment newInstance(int position) {
WrapperFragment wp = new WrapperFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("position", position);
wp.setArguments(args);
return wp;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(getActivity());
FrameLayout innerFragContainer = new FrameLayout(getActivity());
innerFragContainer.setId(1111);
Button b = new Button(getActivity());
b.setText("Frame " + getArguments().getInt("position"));
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
InnerFragment innerFragment = new InnerFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("positionInner",
getArguments().getInt("position"));
innerFragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(1111, innerFragment).commit();
}
});
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
ll.addView(b, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
ll.addView(innerFragContainer, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
return ll;
}
}
public static class InnerFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
TextView tv = new TextView(getActivity());
tv.setText("InnerFragment in the outher Fragment with position "
+ getArguments().getInt("positionInner"));
return tv;
}
}
}
我很懒，所有东西都用代码编写，但我确信它可以与膨胀的 xml 布局一起使用。