未找到 Laravel 路由，默认根路由除外答案

【问题标题】：Laravel routes not found, except for the default root route未找到 Laravel 路由，默认根路由除外
【发布时间】：2018-09-29 05:51:33
【问题描述】：

我已经使用 Homestead 安装了 Laravel，但由于某种原因，我的路由无法正常工作（404 错误），只有默认的“/”可以。

这些是我创建的其他路线：

Route::get('test', function(){ // it doesn't work like so either: "/test" 
    return "Test";
});

Route::get('user', function(){
    return "User";
});

没有一个到达。

如果我列出所有路线，这就是我得到的：

D:\web\laravel>php artisan route:list
+--------+----------+----------+------+---------+--------------+
| Domain | Method   | URI      | Name | Action  | Middleware   |
+--------+----------+----------+------+---------+--------------+
|        | GET|HEAD | /        |      | Closure | web          |
|        | GET|HEAD | api/user |      | Closure | api,auth:api |
|        | GET|HEAD | test     |      | Closure | web          |
|        | GET|HEAD | user     |      | Closure | web          |
+--------+----------+----------+------+---------+--------------+

知道为什么这些不起作用吗？据我所知，Homestead 中的 web 服务器和 php 不需要任何额外的手动配置来允许这些基本代码工作。

编辑

如果我列出来自 VM 内的路由，我的路由不存在！：

vagrant@homestead:~/code$ php artisan route:list
+--------+----------+----------+------+---------+--------------+
| Domain | Method   | URI      | Name | Action  | Middleware   |
+--------+----------+----------+------+---------+--------------+
|        | GET|HEAD | /        |      | Closure | web          |
|        | GET|HEAD | api/user |      | Closure | api,auth:api |
+--------+----------+----------+------+---------+--------------+

这是我在 Homestead.yaml 中的共享文件夹配置：

folders:
    - map: D:/web/laravel
      to: /home/vagrant/code

网站设置：

sites:
    - map: homestead.test
      to: /home/vagrant/code/public

如果我从 /home/vagrant/code 执行 ls：

vagrant@homestead:~/code$ ls
app      bootstrap      composer.lock  database      phpunit.xml  readme.md  routes      storage  vendor
artisan  composer.json  config         package.json  public       resources  server.php  tests    webpack.mix.js

这是我执行“vagrant up --provision”时的输出：

PS C:\Homestead> vagrant up --provision
Bringing machine 'homestead-7' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> homestead-7: Checking if box 'laravel/homestead' is up to date...
==> homestead-7: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> homestead-7: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> homestead-7: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    homestead-7: Adapter 1: nat
    homestead-7: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> homestead-7: Forwarding ports...
    homestead-7: 80 (guest) => 8000 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 443 (guest) => 44300 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 3306 (guest) => 33060 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 4040 (guest) => 4040 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 5432 (guest) => 54320 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 8025 (guest) => 8025 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 27017 (guest) => 27017 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> homestead-7: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> homestead-7: Booting VM...
==> homestead-7: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    homestead-7: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    homestead-7: SSH username: vagrant
    homestead-7: SSH auth method: private key
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    homestead-7: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
==> homestead-7: Machine booted and ready!
==> homestead-7: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    homestead-7: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    homestead-7: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    homestead-7: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    homestead-7: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    homestead-7: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    homestead-7: your host and reload your VM.
    homestead-7:
    homestead-7: Guest Additions Version: 5.0.18_Ubuntu r106667
    homestead-7: VirtualBox Version: 5.2
==> homestead-7: Setting hostname...
==> homestead-7: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> homestead-7: Mounting shared folders...
    homestead-7: /vagrant => C:/Homestead
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: file...
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: inline script
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: inline script
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: inline script
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: inline script
    homestead-7: Unable to mount one of your folders. Please check your folders in Homestead.yaml
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: C:/Users/[user]/AppData/Local/Temp/vagrant-shell20180424-1628-11jxfyp.sh
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: inline script
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: inline script
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Creating Certificate: homestead.test
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Creating Site: homestead.test
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: inline script
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Checking for old Schedule
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Clear Variables
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Restarting Cron
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Restarting Nginx
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Creating MySQL Database: homestead
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Creating Postgres Database: homestead
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: script: Update Composer
    homestead-7: You are running composer as "root", while "/home/vagrant/.composer" is owned by "vagrant"
    homestead-7: You are already using composer version 1.6.4 (stable channel).
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: C:/Users/[user]/AppData/Local/Temp/vagrant-shell20180424-1628-1j2nixt.sh
==> homestead-7: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead-7: Running: C:/Users/[user]/AppData/Local/Temp/vagrant-shell20180424-1628-ltovu3.sh

我看过这条线：

homestead-7: Unable to mount one of your folders. Please check your folders in Homestead.yaml

它没有提供详细信息。

D:/web/laravel和/home/vagrant/code都有相同的内容，但是我注意到如果我创建一个随机文件，就叫它D :/web/laravel/deleteme.txt，即使我重新加载 vagrant，它也不会显示在 /home/vagrant/code 中。

【问题讨论】：

也许他们应该是/test？
不。我已经在开始时尝试使用斜线，但也没有用。
D:\web\laravel> 对我来说似乎不是 linux 路径。
你的问题。您编辑了项目的本地版本，但它并未反映您的 VM 中的版本。检查Configuring Shared Folders 部分以获得帮助。
我希望我能帮助你，但距离我上次在 Homestead 中使用 Windows 已经有一分钟了，我绝不是这方面的专家。

标签： php laravel routes homestead

【解决方案1】：

您是否检查过是否启用了 mod_rewrite？

另外，请检查您的公共目录

<Directory "/path/to/your/directory">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我认为您需要对您的配置执行此操作：

来自：

folders:
- map: D:/web/laravel
  to: /home/vagrant/code

到：

folders:
- map: D:/web/laravel/code
  to: /home/vagrant/code

【讨论】：

没有 D:/web/laravel/code 目录。我的 Laravel 代码位于 D:/web/laravel 目录中。不管怎样，我试过了，但没有用。
你的 server.php 文件在哪里？无论在哪里，都是需要回答的目录。

【解决方案3】：

你在窗户上，对吧？

改变

folders:
    - map: D:/web/laravel
      to: /home/vagrant/code

到

folders:
    - map: D:\web\laravel
      to: /home/vagrant/code

如果您只有一个项目，请在不使用 --provision 的情况下运行。

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

这个呢？

folders:
- map: ~/code
  to: /home/vagrant/code

网站： - 地图：homestead.test 到：/home/vagrant/code/public

或者有时这个问题是 .htaccess 问题尝试检查 mod_rewrite

<Directory "/path/to/your/directory">
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride 'none' /** or something change to all */
   Require all granted
</Directory>

AllowOverride All

希望能给你一个想法。

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

我还会检查 .htaccess 文件是否存在，您可以在线找到 laravel 的默认 htaccess 文件。如果 .htaccess 文件存在，那么我会做一个 PHP artisan route:clear 和 PHP artisan config:clear，有时配置和路由会发挥作用。

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>

【讨论】：