【发布时间】:2017-04-17 11:09:31
【问题描述】:
我有以下完整的程序(可以复制粘贴构建并运行。您可能需要添加一些参考)。该程序的目标是让服务检测(例如接收某种形式的SocketException 或IOException 或通过某些事件处理在代码中尝试)连接的客户端(从网络浏览器测试/测试)具有在响应完全传递之前断开连接(参见方法Talk(string animal) 中的return 语句)。为了重现该问题,有一个可配置参数(请参阅new AnimalTalkService(3)),它指示服务响应给定请求需要多长时间。在此时间范围内,我可以关闭浏览器以引发客户端断开事件(请参阅类ClientConnectionTracker 中的方法ClientDisconnected())。我无法在服务的实现中抛出任何异常,也无法触发Closed 和Faulted 事件。有人知道如何去(实施)获得预期的效果吗?
// Code:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Threading;
namespace TestClientDisconnect
{
class ClientConnectionTracker : IChannelInitializer
{
public void Initialize(IClientChannel channel)
{
channel.Closed += ClientDisconnected;
channel.Faulted += ClientDisconnected;
}
private void ClientDisconnected(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected");
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
class ClientConnectionTrackerEndpointBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
{
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
endpointDispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.ChannelInitializers.Add(new ClientConnectionTracker());
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
}
[ServiceContract]
interface IAnimalTalkService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "/{animal}", Method = "GET")]
string Talk(string animal);
}
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
class AnimalTalkService : IAnimalTalkService
{
private int delayInSeconds;
public AnimalTalkService(int delayInSeconds = 0)
{
this.delayInSeconds = delayInSeconds;
}
public string Talk(string animal)
{
Console.WriteLine("Creating sentence for animal {0} ...", animal);
if (delayInSeconds > 0)
{
// Simulate heavy duty work:
Thread.Sleep(1000 * delayInSeconds);
}
switch(animal.ToLower())
{
case "sheep":
return "baa";
case "dog":
return "woof";
case "cat":
return "miao";
default:
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
return null;
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
AnimalTalkService serviceInstance = new AnimalTalkService(3);
Uri address = new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:1234/");
WebServiceHost host = new WebServiceHost(serviceInstance, address);
WebHttpBinding binding = new WebHttpBinding();
ServiceEndpoint endPoint = host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IAnimalTalkService), binding, "");
endPoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior() { DefaultOutgoingResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json });
endPoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(new ClientConnectionTrackerEndpointBehavior());
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Service is running at {0}. Press Enter key to exit", host.BaseAddresses[0]);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
提前致谢。
【问题讨论】:
-
关闭浏览器不会触发客户端断开事件。这仅在您调用 ((ICommunicationObject)client.CallbackChannel).Close(); 时有效来自您的客户的明确方法。
-
@Vasanthan:如果客户端没有正常终止,则应调用 Faulted。
标签: c# wcf http networking error-handling