Vagrant：ansible Provisioner 的多个剧本答案

【问题标题】：Vagrant: multiple playbooks for ansible provisionerVagrant：ansible Provisioner 的多个剧本
【发布时间】：2017-04-03 11:18:30
【问题描述】：

是否可以/有效地以下列形式为 vagrant ansible provisioner 运行多个剧本：

 config.vm.define "repo", primary: true do |d|
    d.vm.hostname = "some.hostname"
    # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
    # using a specific IP.
    d.vm.network :private_network, ip: "10.10.2.90"
    d.vm.provision 'ansible' do |ansible|
      ansible.config_file = 'ansible/ansible.cfg'
      ansible.playbook = 'ansible/playbook1.yml'
      ansible.playbook = 'ansible/playbook2.yml'
      ansible.sudo = true
      ansible.inventory_path = 'ansible/inventory/site'
      ansible.host_key_checking = false
    end
  end

【问题讨论】：

标签： vagrant ansible provisioning vagrantfile vagrant-provision

【解决方案1】：

不，这将是无效的

如果你想运行 2 个 playbook，你需要运行 ansible provisioner 两次，这可以像这样完成

 config.vm.define "repo", primary: true do |d|
    d.vm.hostname = "some.hostname"
    # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
    # using a specific IP.
    d.vm.network :private_network, ip: "10.10.2.90"

    # First playbook
    d.vm.provision  "playbook1", type:'ansible' do |ansible|
      ansible.config_file = 'ansible/ansible.cfg'
      ansible.playbook = 'ansible/playbook1.yml'
      ansible.sudo = true
      ansible.inventory_path = 'ansible/inventory/site'
      ansible.host_key_checking = false
    end

    # Second playbook
    d.vm.provision  "playbook2", type:'ansible' do |ansible|
      ansible.config_file = 'ansible/ansible.cfg'
      ansible.playbook = 'ansible/playbook2.yml'
      ansible.sudo = true
      ansible.inventory_path = 'ansible/inventory/site'
      ansible.host_key_checking = false
    end
  end

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您也可以使用角色代替剧本，并且角色包含指向角色子目录中定义的多个剧本的指针。例如 playbook.yml 包含

---
- name: BaseOS configuration
  hosts: all
  become: yes
  roles:
    - baseos
    - users

BaseOS和users都存在于roles子目录下，调用playbook.yml时会依次执行。

【讨论】：