将 GTK3+ 与 cx_freeze 捆绑在一起答案

【问题标题】：Bundling GTK3+ with cx_freeze将 GTK3+ 与 cx_freeze 捆绑在一起
【发布时间】：2014-03-02 22:52:17
【问题描述】：

平台是使用 python 2.7 和 GTK3 安装的 Windows 7 64bit http://games.2g2s.de/?page_id=223 和 PyGobject 来自这里 http://sourceforge.net/projects/pygobjectwin32/files/?source=navbar

我使用了wiki上提供的脚本：

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import os, site, sys

## Get the site-package folder, not everybody will install
## Python into C:\PythonXX
site_dir = site.getsitepackages()[1]
include_dll_path = os.path.join(site_dir, "gtk")

## Collect the list of missing dll when cx_freeze builds the app
missing_dll = ['libgtk-3-0.dll',
           'libgdk-3-0.dll',
           'libatk-1.0-0.dll',
           'libcairo-2.dll',
           'libcairo-gobject-2.dll',
           'libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll',
           'libpango-1.0-0.dll',
           'libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll',
           'libpangoft2-1.0-0.dll',
           'libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll',
           'libffi-6.dll',
           'libfontconfig-1.dll',
           'libfreetype-6.dll',
           'libgio-2.0-0.dll',
           'libglib-2.0-0.dll',
           'libgmodule-2.0-0.dll',
           'libgobject-2.0-0.dll',
           'libpng15-15.dll',
          ]

## We also need to add the glade folder, cx_freeze will walk
## into it and copy all the necessary files
glade_folder = 'glade'

## We need to add all the libraries too (for themes, etc..)
gtk_libs = ['etc', 'lib', 'share']

## Create the list of includes as cx_freeze likes
include_files = []
for dll in missing_dll:
    include_files.append((os.path.join(include_dll_path, dll), dll))

## Let's add glade folder and files
include_files.append((glade_folder, glade_folder))

## Let's add gtk libraries folders and files
for lib in gtk_libs:
    include_files.append((os.path.join(include_dll_path, lib), lib))

base = None

## Lets not open the console while running the app
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

executables = [
    Executable("materii.py",
               base=base
    )
]

buildOptions = dict(
    compressed = False,
    includes = ["gi"],
    packages = ["gi"],
    include_files = include_files
    )

setup(
    name = "test_gtk3_app",
    author = "Gian Mario Tagliaretti",
    version = "1.0",
    description = "GTK 3 test",
    options = dict(build_exe = buildOptions),
    executables = executables
)

exe已编译但无法运行，因此

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", in <module>
    exec code in m.__dict__
  File "materii.py", line 2, in <module>
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\gi\__init__.py", line 27, in <module>
    from ._gi import _API
  File "ExtensionLoader_gi__gi.py", line 22, in <module>
  File "ExtensionLoader_gi__gi.py", line 14, in __bootstrap__
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

来自 materii.py 的第 2 行是

from gi.repository import Gtk

你能帮帮我吗？

【问题讨论】：

你能显示冻结它的日志吗？把它放进一个pastebin，它通常很长。 DLL 是否在该脚本所期望的文件夹中？
你试过设置GI_TYPELIB_PATH
那里缺少一些 dll。尝试运行 python 文件并在该进程上使用ListDLLs.exe (listdlls.exe test_gtk3_app.py > output.txt)。从输出检查女巫库在输出和c:\python27\Libs\side-packages\gtk 中，然后您必须编辑setup.py 中的missing_dlls 列表。我一直在努力解决这个问题，但我使用的是 python3

标签： python-2.7 exe gtk3 cx-freeze pygobject

【解决方案1】：

转到 gnome 目录，该目录本身位于 site-packages 目录中，然后从该目录手动复制所有 .dll 文件（不是嵌套文件）到您的 build/your-application-dir/ 目录。它会起作用的。

【讨论】：