“更改颜色”按钮 Python Kivy

Question

我正在尝试创建一个绘图应用程序。我使用 Kivy Canvas 定义线条的颜色（默认为红色），任务是我需要一个按钮，例如“绿色”，它将颜色更改为绿色。我真的不知道该怎么做。

我尝试的是：

class PainterWidget(Widget):
    def on_touch_down(self, touch):

        with self.canvas:
            self.color = Color(1, 0, 0, 1)
            rad = 30
            Ellipse(pos = (touch.x, touch.y), size = (rad / 2, rad / 2))
            touch.ud['line'] = Line(points = (touch.x, touch.y), width = 15)

    def on_touch_move(self, touch):
        touch.ud['line'].points += touch.x, touch.y

    def blue(self):

        with self.canvas:
            self.color = Color(0, 0, 1, 1)

class PaintApp(App):

    def build(self):
        parent = Widget()
        self.painter = PainterWidget()
        parent.add_widget(self.painter)

        parent.add_widget(Button(text='Blue', size=(50, 50), pos=(0, 480), on_press = PainterWidget.blue))


        return parent

但它不起作用。我尝试在 PaintApp 中创建颜色更改方法，执行类似 PainterWidget.color = Color 之类的操作，但它也不起作用。

Answer 1

添加一个 ListProperty，paint_color 并分配默认的红色。当按下按钮时，将paint_color 从红色更改为蓝色。详情请参考以下示例。

示例

main.py

​​>

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.graphics import Color, Ellipse, Line
from kivy.properties import ListProperty


class PainterWidget(Widget):
    paint_color = ListProperty([1, 0, 0, 1])

    def on_touch_down(self, touch):
        with self.canvas:
            Color(rgba=self.paint_color)
            rad = 30
            Ellipse(pos = (touch.x, touch.y), size = (rad / 2, rad / 2))
            touch.ud['line'] = Line(points = (touch.x, touch.y), width = 15)

    def on_touch_move(self, touch):
        touch.ud['line'].points += touch.x, touch.y

    def blue(self, instance):
        self.paint_color = [0, 0, 1, 1]


class PaintApp(App):

    def build(self):
        parent = Widget()
        self.painter = PainterWidget()
        parent.add_widget(self.painter)

        parent.add_widget(Button(text='Blue', size=(50, 50), pos=(0, 480), on_press=self.painter.blue))

        return parent


if __name__ == "__main__":
    PaintApp().run()

输出