Linux 上的 kivy 应用程序出错

Question

我正在学习 kivy，并在我的 Lubuntu 和 windows 上安装了 kivy。 我已经编写了一个名为 TextApp 的试用应用程序，它可以在 Windows 10 上完美运行。但是当我在 Lubuntu 中运行相同的代码时会抛出错误。 文件如下：-

文件 main.py

`

import kivy
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty

class TextApp(App):
    def on_start(self):
        self.root.ids.mytext.text = 'You can Change it'

    def TextChange(self):
        self.root.ids.mytext.text = 'Text Changes'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    TextApp().run()`
    
    

kivy 文件 TextApp.kv

文件 TextApp.kv

框布局：

orientation: 'vertical'
Label:
    id: mytext
    text ='A'
    font_size = 30

BoxLayout:
    height:150
    orientation: 'horizontal'
    padding: 20
    spacing: 30
    size_hint:(1,None)

    Button:
        id: mybutton
        text: 'CLICK'
        font_size:25
        on_press: app.TextChange()
    Button:
        id: mybutton2
        text: 'Back'
        font_size:25
        on_press: app.on_start()
    
    

此代码在 Windows 中完美运行，但在 Lubuntu 上抛出以下错误：

Python 3.5.2+ (default, Sep 22 2016, 12:18:14) 
[GCC 6.2.0 20160927] on linux
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> 
================== RESTART: /home/rashid/Documents/main.py ==================
[INFO   ] [Logger      ] Record log in /home/rashid/.kivy/logs/kivy_17-09-04_16.txt
[INFO   ] [Kivy        ] v1.10.0
[INFO   ] [Python      ] v3.5.2+ (default, Sep 22 2016, 12:18:14) 
[GCC 6.2.0 20160927]
[INFO   ] [Factory     ] 194 symbols loaded
[INFO   ] [Image       ] Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_sdl2, img_pil, img_gif (img_ffpyplayer ignored)
[INFO   ] [OSC         ] using <multiprocessing> for socket
[INFO   ] [Window      ] Provider: sdl2(['window_egl_rpi'] ignored)
[INFO   ] [GL          ] Using the "OpenGL" graphics system
[INFO   ] [GL          ] Backend used <gl>
[INFO   ] [GL          ] OpenGL version <b'3.0 Mesa 12.0.6'>
[INFO   ] [GL          ] OpenGL vendor <b'VMware, Inc.'>
[INFO   ] [GL          ] OpenGL renderer <b'Gallium 0.4 on llvmpipe (LLVM 3.8, 256 bits)'>
[INFO   ] [GL          ] OpenGL parsed version: 3, 0
[INFO   ] [GL          ] Shading version <b'1.30'>
[INFO   ] [GL          ] Texture max size <8192>
[INFO   ] [GL          ] Texture max units <32>
[INFO   ] [Window      ] auto add sdl2 input provider
[INFO   ] [Window      ] virtual keyboard not allowed, single mode, not docked
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "kivy/properties.pyx", line 836, in kivy.properties.ObservableDict.__getattr__ (kivy/properties.c:11859)
 KeyError: 'mytext'
 
 During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
 
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/home/rashid/Documents/main.py", line 15, in <module>
     TextApp().run()
   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kivy/app.py", line 827, in run
     self.dispatch('on_start')
   File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7807)
   File "/home/rashid/Documents/main.py", line 9, in on_start
     self.root.ids.mytext.text = 'You can Change it'
   File "kivy/properties.pyx", line 839, in kivy.properties.ObservableDict.__getattr__ (kivy/properties.c:11966)
 AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute '__getattr__'
>>> 

我无法破译它。请有人帮助我。

Answer 1

kv 文件名应该是小写的，它适用于 windows，因为 windows 在文件名中不区分大小写，你可以将文件重命名为textapp.kv（或text.kv），它应该可以工作。

Answer 2

由于您没有使用 Kivy Builder 加载字符串或文件，按照命名约定，Kivy 会查找与您的 App 类同名的 Kv 文件小写，如果以“App”结尾，则减去“App”，例如TextApp -> text.kv

text.kv

#:kivy 1.10.0

BoxLayout:
    orientation: 'vertical'
    Label:
        id: mytext
        text: 'A'
        font_size: 30

    BoxLayout:
        height:150
        orientation: 'horizontal'
        padding: 20
        spacing: 30
        size_hint:(1,None)

        Button:
            id: mybutton
            text: 'CLICK'
            font_size:25
            on_press: app.TextChange()
        Button:
            id: mybutton2
            text: 'Back'
            font_size:25
            on_press: app.on_start()

main.py

from kivy.app import App


class TextApp(App):
    def on_start(self):
        self.root.ids.mytext.text = 'You can Change it'

    def TextChange(self):
        self.root.ids.mytext.text = 'Text Changes'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    TextApp().run()

输出