新 Windows 10 上的 Kivy 错误（相同的代码在旧 Mac 上运行良好）

Question

在新的 Windows 10 上使用 kivy 运行 python 文件时出现以下错误：

C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\python.exe C:/Users/Me/Desktop/PycharmProjects/music_game_kivy/music_game_kivy.py
[INFO   ] [Logger      ] Record log in C:\Users\Me\.kivy\logs\kivy_17-12-26_10.txt
[INFO   ] [Kivy        ] v1.10.0
[INFO   ] [Python      ] v3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)]
[INFO   ] [Factory     ] 194 symbols loaded
[INFO   ] [Image       ] Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_gif (img_sdl2, img_pil, img_ffpyplayer ignored)
[CRITICAL] [Text        ] Unable to find any valuable Text provider.
sdl2 - ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
  File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\__init__.py", line 59, in core_select_lib
    fromlist=[modulename], level=0)
  File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\text\text_sdl2.py", line 12, in <module>
    from kivy.core.text._text_sdl2 import (_SurfaceContainer, _get_extents,

pil - ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'PIL'
  File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\__init__.py", line 59, in core_select_lib
    fromlist=[modulename], level=0)
  File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\text\text_pil.py", line 7, in <module>
    from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw

[CRITICAL] [App         ] Unable to get a Text provider, abort.

Process finished with exit code 1

完全相同的 python 文件在我的旧 Mac 上运行良好。我没有发布整个代码，因为它几乎有 1500 行长......如果有帮助，这里是我从代码顶部导入的内容：

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.graphics import Color, Rectangle
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from random import randrange

非常感谢任何帮助！

这是安装 Pillow 后的新错误消息：

C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\python.exe C:/Users/Me/Desktop/PycharmProjects/music_game_kivy/music_game_kivy.py
[INFO   ] [Logger      ] Record log in C:\Users\Me\.kivy\logs\kivy_17-12-26_11.txt
[INFO   ] [Kivy        ] v1.10.0
[INFO   ] [Python      ] v3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)]
[INFO   ] [Factory     ] 194 symbols loaded
[INFO   ] [Image       ] Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_pil, img_gif (img_sdl2, img_ffpyplayer ignored)
[INFO   ] [Audio       ] Providers:  (audio_ffpyplayer, audio_sdl2 ignored)
[CRITICAL] [Window      ] Unable to find any valuable Window provider.
sdl2 - ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
  File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\__init__.py", line 59, in core_select_lib
    fromlist=[modulename], level=0)
  File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\window\window_sdl2.py", line 26, in <module>
    from kivy.core.window._window_sdl2 import _WindowSDL2Storage

[INFO   ] [Text        ] Provider: pil(['text_sdl2'] ignored)
[CRITICAL] [App         ] Unable to get a Window, abort.

Process finished with exit code 1

Answer 1

对于 Windows，请尝试从命令提示符执行以下命令：

pip install Pillow 要么 python -m pip install Pillow

Pillow 是 Python Imaging Library PIL 的一个分支，不再维护。但是，为了保持向后兼容性，使用旧的模块名称。

对于 sdl2 尝试以下（windows）：

python -m pip install kivy.deps.sdl2
python -m pip install kivy.deps.glew

或尝试：

python -m pip install docutils pygments pypiwin32 kivy.deps.sdl2 kivy.deps.glew