在 VS.NET 2010 中创建一个新的控制台应用程序项目。现在添加对 dll 的引用
a. System.ServiceModel
b. System.ServiceModel.Web
c. System.Runtime.Serialization
Program.cs Main 方法有如下代码
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Uri baseAddress = new Uri("https://"+Environment.MachineName+":54321/hello");
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(HelloWorldService), baseAddress))
{
WebHttpBinding web = new WebHttpBinding();
web.Security.Mode = WebHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IHelloWorldService), web, "").Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
host.Credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate = (X509Certificate2)GetX509Certificate();
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("The service is ready at {0}", baseAddress);
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to stop the service.");
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}
private static X509Certificate GetX509Certificate()
{
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);
X509Certificate certificate = null;
X509Certificate2Collection cers = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "localhost", false);
if (cers.Count > 0)
{
certificate = cers[0];
}
store.Close();
return certificate;
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IHelloWorldService
{
[WebGet(UriTemplate="SayHello/{name}")]
string SayHello(string name);
}
public class HelloWorldService : IHelloWorldService
{
public string SayHello(string name)
{
return string.Format("Hello, {0}", name);
}
}
现在我们通过创建以下命令的批处理文件（取自 MSDN）并从 VS.NET 命令提示符执行它来创建证书：
echo off
setlocal
call :setscriptvariables %1
IF NOT DEFINED SUPPORTED_MODE call :displayusage
IF DEFINED SUPPORTED_MODE call :cleancerts
IF DEFINED SETUP_SERVICE call :setupservice
IF DEFINED SETUP_CLIENT call :setupclient
GOTO end
:cleancerts
REM cleans up certs from previous runs.
certmgr.exe -del -r CurrentUser -s My -c -n %CLIENT_NAME%
certmgr.exe -del -r CurrentUser -s TrustedPeople -c -n localhost
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n localhost
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s TrustedPeople -c -n %CLIENT_NAME%
certmgr.exe -put -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %COMPUTER_NAME% computer.cer
IF %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 (
DEL computer.cer
pause
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %COMPUTER_NAME%
)
:cleanupcompleted
GOTO :EOF
:setupclient
makecert.exe -sr CurrentUser -ss MY -a sha1 -n CN=%CLIENT_NAME% -sky exchange -pe
IF DEFINED EXPORT_CLIENT (
certmgr.exe -put -r CurrentUser -s My -c -n %CLIENT_NAME% client.cer
) ELSE (
certmgr.exe -add -r CurrentUser -s My -c -n %CLIENT_NAME% -r LocalMachine -s TrustedPeople
)
GOTO :EOF
:setupservice
makecert.exe -sr LocalMachine -ss MY -a sha1 -n CN=%SERVER_NAME% -sky exchange -pe
IF DEFINED EXPORT_SERVICE (
certmgr.exe -put -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %SERVER_NAME% service.cer
) ELSE (
certmgr.exe -add -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %SERVER_NAME% -r CurrentUser -s TrustedPeople
)
GOTO :EOF
:setscriptvariables
REM Parses the input to determine if we are setting this up for a single machine, client, or server
REM sets the appropriate name variables
call :setcomputername
IF [%1]==[] CALL :singlemachine
IF [%1]==[service] CALL :service
IF [%1]==[client] CALL :client
set CLIENT_NAME=client.com
GOTO :EOF
:singlemachine
SET SUPPORTED_MODE=1
SET SETUP_CLIENT=1
SET SETUP_SERVICE=1
SET SERVER_NAME=localhost
GOTO :EOF
:service
SET SUPPORTED_MODE=1
SET SETUP_SERVICE=1
SET EXPORT_SERVICE=1
SET SERVER_NAME=%COMPUTER_NAME%
GOTO :EOF
:client
SET SUPPORTED_MODE=1
SET SETUP_CLIENT=1
SET EXPORT_CLIENT=1
GOTO :EOF
:setcomputername
REM Puts the Fully Qualified Name of the Computer into a variable named COMPUTER_NAME
for /F "delims=" %%i in ('cscript /nologo GetComputerName.vbs') do set COMPUTER_NAME=%%i
GOTO :EOF
:displayusage
ECHO Correct usage:
ECHO Single Machine - Setup.bat
ECHO Client Machine - Setup.bat client
ECHO Service Machine - Setup.bat service
:end
现在打开 Microsoft 管理控制台并选择文件 --> 添加/删除管理单元以添加证书 - 当前用户和证书 - 本地机器存储
导航到证书 - 本地计算机个人存储以查找创建并安装的名为 localhost（自签名）的服务器证书。
现在打开您的 IIS 并右键单击默认网站以将 HTTPS 绑定添加到它与您在控制台应用程序中定义的端口号匹配（对于我的 54321）并选择证书为“localhost”（上述步骤中创建的证书），然后单击“确定”和“关闭”
现在启动您的控制台应用程序以运行您的服务，现在打开 fiddler 并执行 GET 请求，如图所示：
GET https://rajeshwin7:54321/hello/sayhello/rajesh HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Fiddler
Host: rajeshwin7:54321
现在您会收到如下回复：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 90
Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8
Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
Date: Fri, 04 May 2012 14:51:25 GMT
<string xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">Hello, rajesh</string>
当没有 IIS 存在时，打开命令提示符并在命令提示符处输入以下内容，使用 winvista 及以上操作系统中的 netsh 工具和 winxp 中的 httpcfg 为 ssl 证书进行 http 端口映射。
C:\> netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:54321 certhash=6797aea29440de9389bc636e15a35b741d8c22a3 appid={2e80948d-9ae6-42c9-ad33-294929333965}
certhash -- 上面创建的证书的指纹 ID。指纹 id 可以通过打开 Microsoft 管理控制台来获取 - 添加/删除本地计算机上计算机帐户证书存储的管理单元，然后导航到个人存储以找到证书（假设它已按上述方式安装），然后双击证书并导航到详细信息选项卡以查找指纹 ID 作为属性之一（只需通过删除空格将其复制以在上述 netsh 命令中使用）
appid -- 是与您的应用程序关联的 guid，可以在项目属性文件夹中的 assembly.cs 文件中找到，如下所示：
现在要清理证书，使用以下命令创建一个 bathc 文件并使用 Vs.NET 命令提示符执行它：
echo off
setlocal
set CLIENT_NAME=client.com
call :setcomputername
call :cleancerts
DEL client.cer > NUL 2>&1
DEL service.cer > NUL 2>&1
GOTO end
:cleancerts
REM cleans up certs from previous runs.
certmgr.exe -del -r CurrentUser -s My -c -n %CLIENT_NAME%
certmgr.exe -del -r CurrentUser -s TrustedPeople -c -n localhost
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n localhost
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s TrustedPeople -c -n %CLIENT_NAME%
certmgr.exe -put -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %COMPUTER_NAME% computer.cer
IF %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 (
DEL computer.cer
pause
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %COMPUTER_NAME%
)
:cleanupcompleted
GOTO :EOF
:setcomputername
REM Puts the Fully Qualified Name of the Computer into a variable named COMPUTER_NAME
for /F "delims=" %%i in ('cscript /nologo GetComputerName.vbs') do set COMPUTER_NAME=%%i
GOTO :EOF
:end
您可以使用 netsh 命令删除 ssl 证书映射到端口，如下所示：
c:\> netsh http delete sslcert ipport:0.0.0.0:54321