在 WAMP 上安装虚拟主机后无法访问默认 localhost

Question

对于我一整天都在努力解决的问题，我真的很感激……我使用 WAMP 在本地安装了 WordPress，一切正常。我在 C:/wamp/www 中创建了一个文件夹，并将其命名为 wordpress。 我只能通过在浏览器的 URL 上键入 localhost 来访问 localhost，并且我访问了键入 localhost/wordpress/ 但是当我决定安装另一个 wordpress 网站时遇到问题的站点。我在 www 中创建了第二个文件夹，将其命名为 joanaweb 并按照本教程的步骤操作：http://www.marolinedesign.com/tutorials/how-to-install-more-than-one-wordpress-site-on-your-local-wamp-server/ PLUS 我删除了位于 httpd.conf 上的 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 之前的 #，这在教程。 在此之后，第一个网站像以前一样访问，而第二个网站通过键入 joanaweb....但是我无法再访问 localhost :( 我只收到一个 403 错误。在这个网站 http://www.apptools.com/phptools/virtualhost.php 在文章末尾我发现一个解决方案，但它对我不起作用：/ 他们建议使用：

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
DocumentRoot C:\Apache\htdocs
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>

由于我的 htdocs 位于另一个文件夹中，因此我在 httpd-vhosts.conf 上使用了此代码

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/bin/apache/apache2.4.9/htdocs/"
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias localhost
ErrorLog "logs/localhost.log"
CustomLog "logs/localhost.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/joanaweb"
ServerName joanaweb
ServerAlias joanaweb
ErrorLog "logs/joanaweb.log"
CustomLog "logs/joanaweb.log" common
</VirtualHost>

我做错了什么？？

这也是我的 hosts 文件中的所有代码（在 cmets 之后）：

127.0.0.1       localhost
::1             localhost

127.0.0.1        localhost
127.0.0.1        localhost
127.0.0.1        localhost localhost
127.0.0.1        localhost wordpress
127.0.0.1        localhost joanaweb
127.0.0.1        localhost lifestylepro
127.0.0.1        localhost xxxxxTranslations

这是 httpd-vhosts.conf 中的代码：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www"
    ServerName localhost
    ServerAlias localhost
    <Directory  "C:/wamp/www">
        AllowOverride All
        <IfDefine APACHE24>
            Require local
        </IfDefine>
        <IfDefine !APACHE24>
            Order Deny,Allow
            Deny from all
            Allow from 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1
        </IfDefine>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/wordpress"
    ServerName wordpress
    ServerAlias wordpress
       <Directory  "C:/wamp/www/wordpress">
        AllowOverride All
        <IfDefine APACHE24>
            Require local
        </IfDefine>
        <IfDefine !APACHE24>
            Order Deny,Allow
            Deny from all
            Allow from 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1
        </IfDefine>
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/wordpress.log"
    CustomLog "logs/wordpress.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/joanaweb"
    ServerName joanaweb
    ServerAlias joanaweb
       <Directory  "C:/wamp/www/joanaweb">
        AllowOverride All
        <IfDefine APACHE24>
            Require local
        </IfDefine>
        <IfDefine !APACHE24>
            Order Deny,Allow
            Deny from all
            Allow from 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1
        </IfDefine>
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/joanaweb.log"
    CustomLog "logs/joanaweb.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/lifestylepro"
    ServerName lifestylepro
    ServerAlias lifestylepro
       <Directory  "C:/wamp/www/lifestylepro">
        AllowOverride All
        <IfDefine APACHE24>
             Require local
        </IfDefine>
        <IfDefine !APACHE24>
            Order Deny,Allow
            Deny from all
            Allow from 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1
        </IfDefine>
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/lifestylepro.log"
    CustomLog "logs/lifestylepro.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/xxxxxTranslations"
    ServerName xxxxxTranslations
    ServerAlias www.xxxxxTranslations
    <Directory  "C:/wamp/www/xxxxxTranslations">
        AllowOverride All
        <IfDefine APACHE24>
            Require local
        </IfDefine>
        <IfDefine !APACHE24>
            Order Deny,Allow
            Deny from all
            Allow from 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1
        </IfDefine>
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/xxxxxTranslations.log"
    CustomLog "logs/xxxxxTranslations.log" common
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

好的，首先摆脱 httpd-vhosts.conf 的这 2 部分，这 2 位只是 Apache 发布的示例代码以帮助您入门，与 WAMPServer 无关，因为它们指向 WAMPServer 不使用的位置。

所以删除这两个定义

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

然后我们来您的虚拟主机定义，因为您使用的是 Apache v2.4.x，我将删除 Apache 版本检查并仅使用 Apache 2.4 语法以使其更易于理解。

# Should be the first VHOST definition so that it is the default virtual host
# Also access rights should remain restricted to the local PC and the local network
# So that any random ip address attack will recieve an error code and not gain access
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www"
    ServerName localhost
    ServerAlias localhost
    <Directory  "C:/wamp/www">
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/wordpress"
    ServerName wordpress
    ServerAlias wordpress
    <Directory  "C:/wamp/www/wordpress">
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/wordpress.log"
    CustomLog "logs/wordpress.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/joanaweb"
    ServerName joanaweb
    ServerAlias joanaweb
    <Directory  "C:/wamp/www/joanaweb">
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/joanaweb.log"
    CustomLog "logs/joanaweb.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/lifestylepro"
    ServerName lifestylepro
    ServerAlias lifestylepro
    <Directory  "C:/wamp/www/lifestylepro">
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/lifestylepro.log"
    CustomLog "logs/lifestylepro.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/xxxxxTranslations"
    ServerName xxxxxTranslations
    ServerAlias www.xxxxxTranslations
    <Directory  "C:/wamp/www/xxxxxTranslations">
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/xxxxxTranslations.log"
    CustomLog "logs/xxxxxTranslations.log" common
</VirtualHost>

现在有 HOSTS 文件。这需要包括两个 IPC4 的 IP 地址，即 127.0.0.1 以及 IPV6 的 IP 地址，即 ::1

因此，将您的 HOSTS 文件更改为此，删除不必要的重复并添加 IPV6 引用：-

127.0.0.1  localhost
127.0.0.1  wordpress
127.0.0.1  joanaweb
127.0.0.1  lifestylepro
127.0.0.1  xxxxxTranslations

::1  localhost
::1  wordpress
::1  joanaweb
::1  lifestylepro
::1  xxxxxTranslations

现在要确保将它们加载到 dnscache 中，使用“以管理员身份运行”选项启动命令窗口并运行这 2 个命令。

或者，只需重新启动，以使这些成为最新的。

net stop dnscache
net start dnscache

现在重新启动 Apache，以便获取这些更改，然后尝试使用您的虚拟主机。