我目前正在制作一个应用程序，我需要在单击按钮时获取用户的位置。我正在使用this 示例，它作为示例应用程序非常有用。我的问题是，如何将它实现到我的应用程序按钮的 onClick 事件中？我不需要它经常刷新，我只需要它，以便当用户单击按钮时，它会获取用户的纬度和经度并将它们保存到两个变量中。最好的方法是什么？我没有发布我自己的代码，因为我只有一个带有 onClick 事件的按钮。
【问题讨论】：
标签： java android android-location
按照以下步骤获取按钮点击的位置：
在您的活动中实现LocationListener，例如：
public class MainActivity Extends AppCompactActivity implements LocationListener
然后为LocationManager、longitude 和latitude 创建一个实例，如下所示：
LocationManager locationManager; // create global outside all methods
Double currentLattitude, currentLongitude;
在您的按钮上设置点击事件如下：
btnLocation.setOnClickListner( new View.onClickListner
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
}
});
现在实现LocationListener的方法如下：
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
currentLattitude = location.getLatitude();
currentLongitude = location.getLongitude());
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.d("Latitude","disable");
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.d("Latitude","enable");
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.d("Latitude","status");
}
有了这个，你可以通过点击你的按钮来获得你的位置。
不要忘记的主要事情是设置权限（在您的清单中），如下所示：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission. ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
【讨论】：
使用 fused location API 这是最快的。
public class LocationActivity extends Activity implements
LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private static final String TAG = "LocationActivity";
private static final long INTERVAL = 1000 * 10;
private static final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 1000 * 5;
Button btnFusedLocation;
TextView tvLocation;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mCurrentLocation;
String mLastUpdateTime;
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate ...............................");
//show error dialog if GoolglePlayServices not available
if (!isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
finish();
}
createLocationRequest();
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tvLocation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvLocation);
btnFusedLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShowLocation);
btnFusedLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
updateUI();
}
});
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart fired ..............");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, "onStop fired ..............");
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
Log.d(TAG, "isConnected ...............: " + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
}
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == status) {
return true;
} else {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this, 0).show();
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.d(TAG, "onConnected - isConnected ...............: " + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
startLocationUpdates();
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
PendingResult<Status> pendingResult = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d(TAG, "Location update started ..............: ");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.d(TAG, "Connection failed: " + connectionResult.toString());
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "Firing onLocationChanged..............................................");
mCurrentLocation = location;
mLastUpdateTime = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(new Date());
updateUI();
}
private void updateUI() {
Log.d(TAG, "UI update initiated .............");
if (null != mCurrentLocation) {
String lat = String.valueOf(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude());
String lng = String.valueOf(mCurrentLocation.getLongitude());
tvLocation.setText("At Time: " + mLastUpdateTime + "\n" +
"Latitude: " + lat + "\n" +
"Longitude: " + lng + "\n" +
"Accuracy: " + mCurrentLocation.getAccuracy() + "\n" +
"Provider: " + mCurrentLocation.getProvider());
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "location is null ...............");
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopLocationUpdates();
}
protected void stopLocationUpdates() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, this);
Log.d(TAG, "Location update stopped .......................");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
startLocationUpdates();
Log.d(TAG, "Location update resumed .....................");
}
}
}
LocationListener 通过 onLocationChanged 提供位置更改回调。
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks 为 GoogleApiClient onConnected 提供回调。
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener 为 GoogleApiClient onConnectionFailed 提供回调。
来源： http://javapapers.com/android/android-location-fused-provider/
【讨论】：