如何将 maven 依赖项下载为 *.jar 文件？

Question

我尝试从here 实现示例，但是在安装 Maven 依赖项时，我在下载的依赖项中找不到 jar 文件。

我的pom.xml 看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!-- This is often your domain name (reversed.)  -->
    <groupId>com.abc</groupId>
    <!-- The name of this project (actually, the name of the artifact, which is the thing that this project produces. A jar in this case.) -->
    <artifactId>javaparser-maven-sample</artifactId>
    <!-- The version of this project. SNAPSHOT means "we're still working on it" -->
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <!-- Tell Maven we want to use Java 8 -->
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!-- Tell Maven to treat all source files as UTF-8 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <geotools.version>2.5.7</geotools.version>
    </properties>
   <repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
        <name>Java.net repository</name>
        <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>osgeo</id>
        <name>Open Source Geospatial Foundation Repository</name>
        <url>http://download.osgeo.org/webdav/geotools/</url>
    </repository>
    <repository> <!--Add the snapshot repository here-->
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <id>opengeo</id>
        <name>OpenGeo Maven Repository</name>
        <url>http://repo.opengeo.org</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Here are all your dependencies. Currently only one. These are automatically downloaded from https://mvnrepository.com/ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.javaparser</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaparser-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.15.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mil.nga.geopackage/geopackage -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mil.nga.geopackage</groupId>
            <artifactId>geopackage</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.geotools/gt-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-api</artifactId>
            <version>20.5</version>
        </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
        <version>${geotools.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.geotools/gt-geometry -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-geometry</artifactId>
        <version>2.5-M2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.geotools/gt-referencing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
        <version>17.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.locationtech.jts.io/jts-io-common -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.locationtech.jts.io</groupId>
        <artifactId>jts-io-common</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.opengis/geoapi -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.opengis</groupId>
        <artifactId>geoapi</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.geotools/gt-jts-wrapper -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-jts-wrapper</artifactId>
    <version>17.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-swing</artifactId>
            <version>17.0</version>
        </dependency>

    
    
    </dependencies>

    <!-- This blob of configuration tells Maven to make the jar executable. You can run it with:
    mvn clean package
    java -jar target/javaparser-maven-sample-1.0-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar
    -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.abc.conversion.LogicPositivizer</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

我可以下载除与 geotools 相关的 jar 之外的所有 jar。当我清理并运行项目时，在 .m2 文件夹中我看不到与 geotool 相关的 jar。即使在 Maven 存储库中，我也无法下载 jar 文件。

Maven repo

还有其他方法可以继续吗？

Answer 1

Boundless 运行的存储库已替换为 OSGeo 托管的存储库。 OSGeo webdav 存储库已合并到新的 OSGeo 存储库中。详情在这里（https://docs.geotools.org/latest/userguide/tutorial/quickstart/maven.html）

替换这个块

<repository>
    <id>osgeo</id>
    <name>Open Source Geospatial Foundation Repository</name>
    <url>http://download.osgeo.org/webdav/geotools/</url>
</repository>
<repository> <!--Add the snapshot repository here-->
    <snapshots>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
    </snapshots>
    <id>opengeo</id>
    <name>OpenGeo Maven Repository</name>
    <url>http://repo.opengeo.org</url>
</repository>

与

  <repository>
    <id>osgeo</id>
    <name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
    <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
    <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
    <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
  </repository>
  <repository>
    <id>osgeo-snapshot</id>
    <name>OSGeo Snapshot Repository</name>
    <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
    <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
    <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
  </repository>

Answer 2

如果您将Open Source Geospatial Foundation Repository URL 粘贴到网络浏览器中并按回车键，它将返回404 Not Found 错误。当 Maven 尝试连接到该资源为您获取依赖项但它不再可用时，就会发生这种情况。但是，如果你密切关注Maven Repo链接，有一个说明：

注意：此工件位于 Boundless 存储库 (https://repo.boundlessgeo.com/main/)

尝试将 http://download.osgeo.org/webdav/geotools/ 替换为笔记 URL 中的给定值并运行 mvn clean install

如果这对你有用，请告诉我。