删除和重新添加片段后保留 getChildFragmentManager 导航堆栈

Question

我有活动：

`<RelativeLayout>
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    <Button/>
    <Button/>
</RelativeLayout>`

在此容器内，根据按下的按钮显示 FragmentA 或 FragmentB。这些片段是嵌套子片段的容器。 IE。在每个片段中都包含自己的导航堆栈。

在 Activity 的 onCreate 中，我实例化了这两个片段：

fragmentA = (FragmentContainer) Fragment.instantiate(this, FragmentContainer.class.getName()); fragmentB = (FragmentContainer) Fragment.instantiate(this, FragmentContainer.class.getName());

然后，我继续互相替换：

final FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction() .replace(R.id.container, fragment); .commitAllowingStateLoss();

到目前为止，一切顺利，一切正常。但是

问题：

每次我用fragmentB替换fragmentA（反之亦然） - getChildFragmentManager() 破坏它的导航堆栈，fragmentA/B 每次都从头开始，而不是它在被替换之前包含的嵌套片段.

有什么想法吗？至少可行吗？ 度过美好的一天， 康斯坦丁

Answer 1

这就是我解决这个问题的方法：

MainActivity.xml

<RelativeLayout>
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    final FragmentContainer [] fragmentContainers = new FragmentContainer[3];
    int currentTabIndex = -1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final FragmentMetaData [] fragmentContainersMetaData = {
                new FragmentMetaData(FragmentA.class.getName(), null),
                new FragmentMetaData(FragmentB.class.getName(), null),
                new FragmentMetaData(FragmentC.class.getName(), null)
        };

        for (int i = 0; i < fragmentContainers.length; i++) {
            fragmentContainers[i] = (FragmentContainer) Fragment.instantiate(this, FragmentContainer.class.getName());
            fragmentContainers[i].addMetaData(fragmentContainersMetaData[i]);
        }

        tabPageNavigationSelection(0);
    }

    void replaceFragmentBy(final Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();                    
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    }

    // Method to switch between tabs
    void tabPageNavigationSelection (final int index) {
        if (currentTabIndex == index) {
            fragmentContainers[currentTabIndex].clearStackExceptRootFragment();
        } else {
            currentTabIndex = index;
            replaceFragmentBy(fragmentContainers[currentTabIndex]);
        }
    }
}

FragmentContainer.xml

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:background="@color/lightest_gray"
    android:id="@+id/nestedContainer"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

FragmentContainer.java

public final class FragmentContainer extends Fragment {
    private final List<FragmentMetaData> fragmentMetaDataStack = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        initialize(inflater, container, R.layout.fragment_container);

        for (FragmentMetaData metaData : fragmentMetaDataStack) {
            showNestedFragment(Fragment.instantiate(getActivity(), metaData.className, metaData.fragmentBundle), fragmentMetaDataStack.indexOf(metaData) > 0, true);
        }

        return getFragmentView();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (getChildFragmentManager().getFragments() == null){
            return;
        }

        int stackDepth = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments().size();
        if (stackDepth > 0 && fragmentMetaDataStack.size() < stackDepth &&
                getChildFragmentManager().getFragments().get(fragmentMetaDataStack.size() - 1) != null) {
            getChildFragmentManager().getFragments().get(fragmentMetaDataStack.size()-1).onResume();
        }
    }

    public void showNestedFragment(final Fragment fragment, final boolean addToBackStack, final boolean isRestoring) {
        final FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.nestedContainer, fragment);
        if (addToBackStack) {
            fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
        }

        if (!isRestoring) {
            fragmentMetaDataStack.add(new FragmentMetaData(fragment.getClass().getName(), fragment.getArguments()));
        }

        fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    }

    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
            getChildFragmentManager().popBackStack();
            fragmentMetaDataStack.remove(fragmentMetaDataStack.size() - 1);
        } else {
            getActivity().finish();
        }
    }

    public void addMetaData(FragmentMetaData metaData) {
        fragmentMetaDataStack.add(metaData);
    }

    public void clearStackExceptRootFragment() {
        getChildFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
        while (fragmentMetaDataStack.size() > 1) {
            fragmentMetaDataStack.remove(1);
        }
    }
}

希望它对试图复制 Instagram 导航模型的人有所帮助 :)