InnoDB：无法打开或创建系统表空间

Question

我在 Xaamp 上打开 mysql 服务器时遇到这个问题

错误：MySQL 意外关闭。 这可能是由于端口阻塞、缺少依赖项、 不正确的权限、崩溃或通过其他方法关闭。 按日志按钮查看错误日志并检查 Windows 事件查看器以获取更多线索 如果您需要更多帮助，请复制并发布此内容 论坛上的整个日志窗口 和错误日志

enter code here

2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-04-06 19:28:56 2334 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator.
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring page 0 of tablespace 0
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Warning] InnoDB: Doublewrite does not have page_no=0 of space: 0
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [ERROR] InnoDB: space header page consists of zero bytes in data file C:\xampp\mysql\data\ibdata1
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not open or create the system tablespace. If you tried to add new data files to the system tablespace, and it failed here, you should now edit innodb_data_file_path in my.cnf back to what it was, and remove the new ibdata files InnoDB created in this failed attempt. InnoDB only wrote those files full of zeros, but did not yet use them in any way. But be careful: do not remove old data files which contain your precious data!
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [ERROR] Aborting

2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Binlog end
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_old_password'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
2015-04-06 19:28:56 3576 [Note] C:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe: Shutdown complete

Answer 1

这个解决方案对我有用。

1. 导航到 C:\Xampp\mysql\data
2. 删除所有 ib_logfile 的
3. 删除 ibdata1 文件
4. 重启 Xampp 服务器