格式异常未处理...？

Question

我的老师为我提供了用于创建程序的代码，但是，当我运行它时，它给了我“FormatException was unhandled”。它建议我将字符串转换为 DateTime，但这与代码无关。我真的无法确定问题出在哪里。如果有帮助的话，我正在通过 Microsoft Visual Studio 使用 C#。

private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    student[] students = new student[5];
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        students[i] = new student();
        try
        {
            int counter = 0; //array index counter
            students[counter].personName = txtName.Text;
            students[counter].personGPA = Convert.ToDouble(txtGPA.Text);

            txtDisplay.Text += "Name: " + students[counter].Name + "\r\n GPA: " + students[counter].GPA.ToString();
            counter++; //increment the array index counter by 1
            txtName.Text = string.Empty;
            txtGPA.Text = string.Empty;
            txtName.Focus();
        } //end of code for the try block
        catch (ArgumentException) //GPA is out of range
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Please enter a proper GPA");
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfRangeException) //array is full
        {
            MessageBox.Show("There are already 5 students.");
        }
    }
}

class student
{
    public String personName;
    public Double personGPA;

    public string Name
    {
       // get;
        //set; 
        get { return personName; }
        set { personName = value; }
    }

    public double GPA
    {
        //get;
        //set;
        get {return personGPA; }
        set { personGPA = value; }
    }        
}

Answer 1

让我们看看：

 for (...) {
   ...
   students[counter].personGPA = Convert.ToDouble(txtGPA.Text);
   ...
   txtGPA.Text = string.Empty;

你已经解析txtGPA.Text然后清除它并尝试再次解析（因为代码在for循环）。 empty 值无法转换为 double 并且您会抛出异常。

您可能想要拉循环中的所有值：

 double gpa = Convert.ToDouble(txtGPA.Text); 
 txtGPA.Text = String.Empty;

 for (...) {
   ... 
   students[counter].personGPA = gpa;

请注意，students[counter] 仍然是非常可疑的代码，因为counter 不是循环变量（即i）。