用于链接字符串中的 url 的 C# 代码

Question

是否有任何好的 c# 代码（和正则表达式）可以解析字符串并“链接”字符串中可能存在的任何 url？

Answer 1

这是一个非常简单的任务，您可以使用Regex 和一个现成的正则表达式来完成它：

• http://regexlib.com/

类似：

var html = Regex.Replace(html, @"^(http|https|ftp)\://[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+" +
                         "\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(:[a-zA-Z0-9]*)?/?" +
                         "([a-zA-Z0-9\-\._\?\,\'/\\\+&%\$#\=~])*$",
                         "<a href=\"$1\">$1</a>");

您可能不仅对创建链接感兴趣，而且对缩短 URL 感兴趣。这是一篇关于这个主题的好文章：

• Resolve and shorten URLs in C#

另见：

• Regular Expression Workbench 在 MSDN 上
• Converting a URL into a Link in C# Using Regular Expressions
• Regex to find URL within text and make them as link
• Regex.Replace Method 在 MSDN 上
• The Problem With URLs 杰夫·阿特伍德
• Parsing URLs with Regular Expressions and the Regex Object
• Format URLs in string to HTML Links in C#
• Automatically hyperlink URL and Email in ASP.NET Pages with C#

Answer 2

好吧，在对此进行了大量研究之后，并多次尝试修复时间

1. 人们在同一帖子中输入 http://www.sitename.com 和 www.sitename.com
2. 修复括号，如 (http://www.sitename.com) 和 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa752574(vs.85).aspx
3. 长网址如：http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/b000ads62g/ref=s9_simz_gw_s3_p74_t1?pf_rd_m=atvpdkikx0der&pf_rd_s=center-2&pf_rd_r=04eezfszazqzs8xfm9yd&pf_rd_t=101&pf_rd_p=470938631&pf_rd_i=507846

我们现在正在使用这个 HtmlHelper 扩展......我想我会分享并获得任何 cmets：

    private static Regex regExHttpLinks = new Regex(@"(?<=\()\b(https?://|www\.)[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_()|!:,.;]*[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#/%=~_()|](?=\))|(?<=(?<wrap>[=~|_#]))\b(https?://|www\.)[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_()|!:,.;]*[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#/%=~_()|](?=\k<wrap>)|\b(https?://|www\.)[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_()|!:,.;]*[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#/%=~_()|]", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

    public static string Format(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string html)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(html))
        {
            return html;
        }

        html = htmlHelper.Encode(html);
        html = html.Replace(Environment.NewLine, "<br />");

        // replace periods on numeric values that appear to be valid domain names
        var periodReplacement = "[[[replace:period]]]";
        html = Regex.Replace(html, @"(?<=\d)\.(?=\d)", periodReplacement);

        // create links for matches
        var linkMatches = regExHttpLinks.Matches(html);
        for (int i = 0; i < linkMatches.Count; i++)
        {
            var temp = linkMatches[i].ToString();

            if (!temp.Contains("://"))
            {
                temp = "http://" + temp;
            }

            html = html.Replace(linkMatches[i].ToString(), String.Format("<a href=\"{0}\" title=\"{0}\">{1}</a>", temp.Replace(".", periodReplacement).ToLower(), linkMatches[i].ToString().Replace(".", periodReplacement)));
        }

        // Clear out period replacement
        html = html.Replace(periodReplacement, ".");

        return html;
    }

Answer 3

protected string Linkify( string SearchText ) {
    // this will find links like:
    // http://www.mysite.com
    // as well as any links with other characters directly in front of it like:
    // href="http://www.mysite.com"
    // you can then use your own logic to determine which links to linkify
    Regex regx = new Regex( @"\b(((\S+)?)(@|mailto\:|(news|(ht|f)tp(s?))\://)\S+)\b", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase );
    SearchText = SearchText.Replace( " ", " " );
    MatchCollection matches = regx.Matches( SearchText );

    foreach ( Match match in matches ) {
        if ( match.Value.StartsWith( "http" ) ) { // if it starts with anything else then dont linkify -- may already be linked!
            SearchText = SearchText.Replace( match.Value, "<a href='" + match.Value + "'>" + match.Value + "</a>" );
        }
    }

    return SearchText;
}

Answer 4

这并不像您在blog post by Jeff Atwood 中看到的那么容易。检测 URL 的结束位置尤其困难。

例如，是否是 URL 的尾括号部分：

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCTools(CentralPointSoftware)
• 括号中的 URL (http://en.wikipedia.org) 更多文本

在第一种情况下，括号是 URL 的一部分。在第二种情况下，它们不是！

Answer 5

找到以下正则表达式 http://daringfireball.net/2010/07/improved_regex_for_matching_urls

对我来说看起来很不错。 Jeff Atwood 解决方案不能处理很多情况。 josefresno 在我看来处理所有案件。但是当我试图理解它时（如果有任何支持请求），我的大脑就沸腾了。

Answer 6

有课：

public class TextLink
{
    #region Properties

    public const string BeginPattern = "((http|https)://)?(www.)?";

    public const string MiddlePattern = @"([a-z0-9\-]*\.)+[a-z]+(:[0-9]+)?";

    public const string EndPattern = @"(/\S*)?";

    public static string Pattern { get { return BeginPattern + MiddlePattern + EndPattern; } }

    public static string ExactPattern { get { return string.Format("^{0}$", Pattern); } }

    public string OriginalInput { get; private set; }

    public bool Valid { get; private set; }

    private bool _isHttps;

    private string _readyLink;

    #endregion

    #region Constructor

    public TextLink(string input)
    {
        this.OriginalInput = input;

        var text = Regex.Replace(input, @"(^\s)|(\s$)", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

        Valid = Regex.IsMatch(text, ExactPattern);

        if (Valid)
        {
            _isHttps = Regex.IsMatch(text, "^https:", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // clear begin:
            _readyLink = Regex.Replace(text, BeginPattern, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // HTTPS
            if (_isHttps)
            {
                _readyLink = "https://www." + _readyLink;
            }
            // Default
            else
            {
                _readyLink = "http://www." + _readyLink;
            }
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Methods

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return _readyLink;
    }

    #endregion
}

在这个方法中使用它：

public static string ReplaceUrls(string input)
{
    var result = Regex.Replace(input.ToSafeString(), TextLink.Pattern, match =>
    {
        var textLink = new TextLink(match.Value);
        return textLink.Valid ?
            string.Format("<a href=\"{0}\" target=\"_blank\">{1}</a>", textLink, textLink.OriginalInput) :
            textLink.OriginalInput;
    });
    return result;
}

测试用例：

[TestMethod]
public void RegexUtil_TextLink_Parsing()
{
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("smthing.com").Valid);
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("www.smthing.com/").Valid);
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("http://smthing.com").Valid);
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("http://www.smthing.com").Valid);
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("http://www.smthing.com/").Valid);
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("http://www.smthing.com/publisher").Valid);

    // port
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("http://www.smthing.com:80").Valid);
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("http://www.smthing.com:80/").Valid);
    // https
    Assert.IsTrue(new TextLink("https://smthing.com").Valid);

    Assert.IsFalse(new TextLink("").Valid);
    Assert.IsFalse(new TextLink("smthing.com.").Valid);
    Assert.IsFalse(new TextLink("smthing.com-").Valid);
}

[TestMethod]
public void RegexUtil_TextLink_ToString()
{
    // default
    Assert.AreEqual("http://www.smthing.com", new TextLink("smthing.com").ToString());
    Assert.AreEqual("http://www.smthing.com", new TextLink("http://www.smthing.com").ToString());
    Assert.AreEqual("http://www.smthing.com/", new TextLink("smthing.com/").ToString());

    Assert.AreEqual("https://www.smthing.com", new TextLink("https://www.smthing.com").ToString());
}

Answer 7

这对我有用：

str = Regex.Replace(str,
                @"((http|ftp|https):\/\/[\w\-_]+(\.[\w\-_]+)+([\w\-\.,@?^=%&:/~\+#]*[\w\-\@?^=%&/~\+#])?)",
                "<a target='_blank' href='$1'>$1</a>");