nginx + 乘客 + phpmyadmin = 拒绝访问

Question

我很困惑，我阅读了很多信息，但是当我调用 ../phpmyadmin/index.php 时仍然得到同样的错误

Access denied.

我的 nginx 配置文件：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p484/gems/passenger-4.0.35;
    passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p484/wrappers/ruby;
    client_max_body_size 150m;
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
    location / { 
         alias /home/prog/someapp/public;
     passenger_enabled on;
     rails_spawn_method smart;
     rails_env production;
    }

    location /phpmyadmin/ {
         alias /var/www/html/phpMyAdmin/;
         passenger_enabled off;
         index index.php;
        }
    location /mail/{
     alias /var/www/html/roundcube/;
     passenger_enabled off;
     index index.php;
    }
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #location / {
         #   root   html;
          #  index  index.html index.htm;
        #}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        # error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        # location = /50x.html {
         #   root   html;
        #}

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #aliassxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            alias         html;
            fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;# scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    #location ~ .php$ { alias html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename; include fastcgi_params; }
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

在

/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

我加了

limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .html 

.html 工作很棒，但 php 什么都没有

我也尝试在 php.ini 中设置为 1 cgi.fix_pathinfo 并且什么都没有（

我做错了什么？

部分日志：

2014/01/19 19:25:01 [错误] 5354#0: *11 FastCGI 在标准错误中发送：“访问脚本'/opt/nginx/html'已被拒绝（请参阅security.limit_extensions）”从上游读取响应头时，客户端：*，服务器：localhost，请求：“GET /phpmyadmin/index.php HTTP/1.1”，上游：“fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000”，主持人：“”

Answer 1

问题是，您在位置块中定义了别名。

但您可能会做的是，为您的位置定义根路径...

尝试从“别名 /var/www/html/phpMyAdmin/;”切换到“root /var/www/html/phpMyAdmin/;”

您可以使用 root 指令！ 在服务器块或位置块上。

您也可以为整个 http 块定义 index 指令。

http {
  index index.php index.htm index.html;

  server {
    server_name www.domain.com;
    root /var/www/html;

    location /phpmyadmin {
      [..]
    }
  }
}