如何在 OSX 的 Debug 目录中运行 Xamarin Studio 创建的 exe 文件？

Question

我用 C# 学习 Xamarin Studio 有一段时间了。我很困惑，因为我无法通过命令“mono test.ext”运行 Debug 目录中的 exe 文件。这是下面的错误消息：

System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the
type initializer for Gtk.Container ---> System.DllNotFoundException:
gtksharpglue-2
at (wrapper managed-to-native) 
Gtk.Container:gtksharp_gtk_container_get_focus_child_offset ()
at Gtk.Container..cctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Gtk.Bin..ctor (IntPtr raw) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
at Gtk.Window..ctor (WindowType type) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
at MainWindow..ctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
at BuildBoxTool.MainClass.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for Gtk.Container ---> System.DllNotFoundException: gtksharpglue-2
at (wrapper managed-to-native) Gtk.Container:gtksharp_gtk_container_get_focus_child_offset ()
at Gtk.Container..cctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Gtk.Bin..ctor (IntPtr raw) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
at Gtk.Window..ctor (WindowType type) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
at MainWindow..ctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
at BuildBoxTool.MainClass.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 

我应该怎么做才能解决它？谢谢~

Answer 1

System.TypeInitializationException：异常被抛出 Gtk.Container 的类型初始化器 ---> System.DllNotFoundException： gtksharpglue-2

默认情况下，Mono lib 目录不会添加到任何全局 dyld 路径中，有关详细信息，请查看 dyld 的手册页：

男神

~~~
       DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH
              This is a colon  separated  list  of  directories  that  contain
              libraries.  It is used as the default location for libraries not
              found  in  their  install  path.   By  default,  it  is  set  to
              $(HOME)/lib:/usr/local/lib:/lib:/usr/lib.
~~~

所以要运行基于 GTK# 的“test.exe”：

export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH="/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib"
mono test.exe