Arduino RC 522 读写数据

Question

我正在开发 Arduino RC 522 RFID 模块。我想在 RFID 卡中写入一些数据并读取该数据以操作继电器。那有可能吗？我想在 RFID CARD(13.5Mhz) 中存储整数数据。

Answer 1

为了写卡，您可以尝试使用此代码，将变量“blockData”更改为整数，长度应为 16 个字节，否则您必须更改数组和循环的尺寸。

#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>

/*Using Hardware SPI of Arduino */
/*MOSI (11), MISO (12) and SCK (13) are fixed */
/*You can configure SS and RST Pins*/
#define SS_PIN 10  /* Slave Select Pin */
#define RST_PIN 7  /* Reset Pin */

/* Create an instance of MFRC522 */
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);
/* Create an instance of MIFARE_Key */
MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;          

/* Set the block to which we want to write data */
/* Be aware of Sector Trailer Blocks */
int blockNum = 2;  
/* Create an array of 16 Bytes and fill it with data */
/* This is the actual data which is going to be written into the card */
byte blockData [16] = {"Electronics-Hub-"};

/* Create another array to read data from Block */
/* Legthn of buffer should be 2 Bytes more than the size of Block (16 Bytes) */
byte bufferLen = 18;
byte readBlockData[18];

MFRC522::StatusCode status;

void setup() 
{
  /* Initialize serial communications with the PC */
  Serial.begin(9600);
  /* Initialize SPI bus */
  SPI.begin();
  /* Initialize MFRC522 Module */
  mfrc522.PCD_Init();
  Serial.println("Scan a MIFARE 1K Tag to write data...");
}

void loop()
{
  /* Prepare the ksy for authentication */
  /* All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery from the factory */
  for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  {
    key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
  }
  /* Look for new cards */
  /* Reset the loop if no new card is present on RC522 Reader */
  if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
  {
    return;
  }
  
  /* Select one of the cards */
  if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) 
  {
    return;
  }
  Serial.print("\n");
  Serial.println("**Card Detected**");
  /* Print UID of the Card */
  Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
  for (byte i = 0; i < mfrc522.uid.size; i++)
  {
    Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
    Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
  }
  Serial.print("\n");
  /* Print type of card (for example, MIFARE 1K) */
  Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
  MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);
  Serial.println(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
         
   /* Call 'WriteDataToBlock' function, which will write data to the block */
   Serial.print("\n");
   Serial.println("Writing to Data Block...");
   WriteDataToBlock(blockNum, blockData);
   
   /* Read data from the same block */
   Serial.print("\n");
   Serial.println("Reading from Data Block...");
   ReadDataFromBlock(blockNum, readBlockData);
   /* If you want to print the full memory dump, uncomment the next line */
   //mfrc522.PICC_DumpToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid));
   
   /* Print the data read from block */
   Serial.print("\n");
   Serial.print("Data in Block:");
   Serial.print(blockNum);
   Serial.print(" --> ");
   for (int j=0 ; j<16 ; j++)
   {
     Serial.write(readBlockData[j]);
   }
   Serial.print("\n");
}



void WriteDataToBlock(int blockNum, byte blockData[]) 
{
  /* Authenticating the desired data block for write access using Key A */
  status = mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, blockNum, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
  if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK)
  {
    Serial.print("Authentication failed for Write: ");
    Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
    return;
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.println("Authentication success");
  }

  
  /* Write data to the block */
  status = mfrc522.MIFARE_Write(blockNum, blockData, 16);
  if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK)
  {
    Serial.print("Writing to Block failed: ");
    Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
    return;
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.println("Data was written into Block successfully");
  }
  
}

void ReadDataFromBlock(int blockNum, byte readBlockData[]) 
{
  /* Authenticating the desired data block for Read access using Key A */
  byte status = mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, blockNum, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));

  if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK)
  {
     Serial.print("Authentication failed for Read: ");
     Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
     return;
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.println("Authentication success");
  }

  /* Reading data from the Block */
  status = mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(blockNum, readBlockData, &bufferLen);
  if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK)
  {
    Serial.print("Reading failed: ");
    Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
    return;
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.println("Block was read successfully");  
  }
  
}

使用此代码读取数据，将“mioCod”更改为卡的 UID

void ceckRFID(){
  //check new cards
  if (!mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
  {
    return;
  }
  //If read UID
  if (!mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
  {
    return;
  }
  
  String codLetto = ""; //clean the reading string
  
  for (byte i = 0; i < mfrc522.uid.size; i++) { //save the code into the string
    codLetto += String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
  }
  
  codLetto.toUpperCase(); //uppercase the string
  Serial.println(codLetto); //print the code

  if(codLetto == mioCod){ //if the code match with mioCod 
      Serial.println("Code recognized");
  }
  else{
    Serial.println("Wrong code");
  }
}