使用 VS2015 在客户端应用程序中创建 net.tcp 服务引用

Question

我正在使用 VS2015 并为 Web 服务创建 WPF 客户端应用程序。该服务在我的网络上的专用 Web 服务器上的 IIS 上运行。当我尝试添加服务引用时，我收到一条错误消息，指出它无法识别 uri 前缀。

web服务web.config文件如下：

<system.serviceModel>
<diagnostics wmiProviderEnabled="true">
  <messageLogging logMalformedMessages="true" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true" />
</diagnostics>
<bindings>
  <netTcpBinding>
    <binding name="netTcpBinding-Streamed" transferMode="Streamed" maxReceivedMessageSize="1073741824">
      <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="8192000" />
    </binding>
  </netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior>
      <serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode="UseWindowsGroups" />
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="[Namespace].Services.IIS">
    <endpoint address="net.tcp://[server:port]/[website on iis]/Shared/Shared.svc" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding-Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="[Namespace].Services.Interfaces.Shared.IShared" />
        <endpoint address="net.tcp://[server:port]/[website on iis]/UITax/Reports.svc" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding-Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="[Namespace].Services.Interfaces.UITax.Reports.IReport" />
        <endpoint address="net.tcp://[server:port]/[website on iis]/UITax/Assignments.svc" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding-Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="[Namespace].Services.Interfaces.UITax.Assignments.IAssignments" />
    </service>
</services>
<extensions>
  <behaviorExtensions>
    <add name="errorHandler" type="[Namespace].Services.Framework.WCF.WcfErrorHandlerExtension, [Namespace].Services.WCF.Framework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
  </behaviorExtensions>
</extensions>

我在“地址”框中输入“net.tcp://[server:port]/[website on iis]/Shared/Shared.svc”，然后单击“开始”并出现错误。

我做错了什么？

VS2015 错误信息：

The URI prefix is not recognized.
Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: 'net.tcp://[server:port]/[website on iis]/shared/shared.svc'.
The socket connection was aborted. This could be caused by an error processing your message or a receive timeout being exceeded by the remote host, or an underlying network resource issue. Local socket timeout was '00:04:59.9980001'.
An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host
If the service is defined in the current solution, try building the solution and adding the service reference again.

Answer 1

正如 CodeCaster 在对问题的评论中所说，您应该启用元数据发布 (<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />) 并添加类型为 mexHttpBinding 的 mex 端点（所以使用 @ 987654321@ on iis]/UItax/Reports.svc) 添加服务参考。 或添加 mex 类型为 mexTcpBinding 的端点并使用您的 net.tcp 地址添加服务引用

元数据交换端点：

<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>

或者

<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>