WebApi 2.1 PUT 抛出错误 415答案

【问题标题】：WebApi 2.1 PUT throw error 415WebApi 2.1 PUT 抛出错误 415
【发布时间】：2014-10-07 09:27:40
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 WebApi PUT 方法更新数据。我的代码之前运行良好，但突然开始出现此错误。

"Message":"The request contains an entity body but no Content-Type header. The inferred media type 'application/octet-stream' is not supported for this resource.","ExceptionMessage":"No MediaTypeFormatter is available to read an object of type 'xEmployee' from content with media type 'application/octet-stream'.","ExceptionType":"System.Net.Http.UnsupportedMediaTypeException".

这是标题：响应标头。

HTTP/1.1 415 Unsupported Media Type
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Expires: -1
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.5
Set-Cookie: Role=D65520F37D105E39C1A92C15CD482E378F32A769592AC7D8305285A5B9B90362F7F2F13F14E6DC220E44D26940B06B52E7460EF13184F245805AF9523D1072464F4BD06AFB4F8AEB8B7D8BF607A8922C6041A3A4C636BF3B26388E606A94FE43; expires=Tue, 07-Oct-2014 09:49:56 GMT; path=/
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Tue, 07 Oct 2014 09:19:56 GMT
Content-Length: 809

请求标头：

PUT /api/xemployees/2110481232 HTTP/1.1
Host: guideonline.ilvestour.office
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 229
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Origin: http://guideonline.ilvestour.office
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/37.0.2062.124 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8"
Referer: http://guideonline.ilvestour.office/account
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: ru-RU,ru;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4
Cookie: .ASPXAUTH=215C424A0A023F5B42775B7A73B08FEC8CB36E7200FBA430EADF2F300A84500571F8B5EE980C3EF2913FE160978973CDBC50BDD216E16FC342EF0B566D0944ECFD901DF471DEF9F6E5D272B52F2450CC0A1FB96BCC6B3B6E7A7C07343D4DFBD66; Role=DE678EE89D7089B8CD74B202E00C53CA9AE9E4C40B506C5C4EEF56E7962F38ED86F6BFD34E5FD3A6DD6ECCCF61AF768CAB0C1D7C5F15A8638F9454B24DF3208F021EB638235420574C6420CA5A19F0B6BD07BAC303FF79612D6C1AF246563A7
Request Payloadview source
{"Kod":2110481232, "Сотрудник": "Lena", "Telephon": "088-6734227", "Password":"rimosa57", "email":"samoylova-elena@mail.ru", "CrWho":"OMEGA.Administrator", "CrWhen":"2014-10-07T09:20:05.735Z"}

Controller 代码没有什么特别之处：

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin, User")]
        public async Task<IHttpActionResult> PutxEmployee(int id, xEmployee xEmployee)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(ModelState);
            }

            if (id != xEmployee.Kod)
            {
                return BadRequest();
            }

            try
            {
                var user = db.xEmployee.Find(id);
                user.Сотрудник = xEmployee.Сотрудник;
                user.Telephon = xEmployee.Telephon;
                user.Password = xEmployee.Password;
                user.email = xEmployee.email;
                await db.SaveChangesAsync();
            }
            catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
            {
                if (!xEmployeeExists(id))
                {
                    return NotFound();
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            catch (DbEntityValidationException e)
            {
                foreach (var eve in e.EntityValidationErrors)
                {
                    var path = "C:/error.txt";
                    using (StreamWriter sw = File.CreateText(path))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine("Entity of type \"{0}\" in state \"{1}\" has the following validation errors:",
                                eve.Entry.Entity.GetType().Name, eve.Entry.State);
                    }
                    using (StreamWriter sw1 = File.CreateText("C:/error1.txt"))
                        foreach (var ve in eve.ValidationErrors)
                        {
                            sw1.WriteLine("- Property: \"{0}\", Error: \"{1}\"",
                                ve.PropertyName, ve.ErrorMessage);
                        }
                }
                throw;
            }
            return StatusCode(HttpStatusCode.NoContent);
        }

与 WebApiConfig 相同：

public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
            var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
            json.SerializerSettings.Culture = new CultureInfo("ru-RU");
            config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
        }

【问题讨论】：

请求似乎没有内容类型标头。看看这个帖子：truncatedcodr.wordpress.com/2012/09/05/…
我不确定。从这个Accept可以看出：application/json, text/javascript, /; q=0.01 这是显示我期望得到什么样的内容。还是有什么不同？
我认为 Web api 中不需要 Accept 标头，因为 application/json 是默认值。根据我提到的帖子，Content-Type 标头应该存在于请求中，否则服务器会推断为application/octet-stream
@elolos，我*明白了你的意思，但请查看我在请求标头中的 Content-Type 字符串 - Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8"
对不起，我一定错过了这一行。 " 字符可能是错字吗？

标签： asp.net-web-api http-status-code-415

【解决方案1】：

请求的 Content-Type 标头中似乎有一个错字（最后一个“）：

Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8"

当此标头丢失或格式错误时，服务器将默认自动使用application/octet-stream，如this post所述。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我遇到了类似的问题。虽然我有一个 Content-Type 声明它仍然发送相同的错误。我所做的是添加 Accept Header 并开始工作。

Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

另外，请确保只有一个标题 Content-Type。就我而言，我的休息客户端隐式发送了空的 Content-Type，它被 Content-Type: application/json 覆盖，因此出现错误。

【讨论】：