【发布时间】：2014-07-04 20:30:46
【问题描述】：
我是 VHDL 的新手，我正在尝试编写一些可以通过按下按钮（每个显示器的按钮）来增加七段显示器中显示的值的东西。它合成并生成但有警告，最后当我按下板上的按钮时没有任何反应。这是我的警告：
警告：PhysDesignRules:367 - 信号不完整。信号 不驱动设计中的任何负载引脚。
WARNING:Par:288 - 信号 B1_IBUF 没有负载。 PAR 不会尝试路由此信号。
当然每个按钮都有一个 我看过这些解决方案 The signal <n1<1>_IBUF> is incomplete VHDL - PhysDesignRules:367
但我无法理解它们，或者它们可能并不相关
当然这是我的代码：
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using
-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned values
--use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if instantiating
-- any Xilinx primitives in this code.
--library UNISIM;
--use UNISIM.VComponents.all;
entity top is
Port (CLKIN : in std_logic;
B1 : in std_logic; --buttons
B2 : in std_logic;
B3 : in std_logic;
B4 : in std_logic;
AN3 : inout std_logic; --if the display is on or not
AN2 : inout std_logic;
AN1 : inout std_logic;
AN0 : inout std_logic;
LED : out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)); --the logic vector to be used for each display
end top;
architecture Behavioral of top is
signal CTR : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(8 downto 0);
signal LED0 : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0); -- since every display will have different number I need for vectors
signal LED1 : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
signal LED2 : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
signal LED3 : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
shared variable int1 : integer range 0 to 11 :=0; --counter for each display
shared variable int2 : integer range 0 to 11 := 0;
shared variable int3 : integer range 0 to 11 := 0;
shared variable int4 : integer range 0 to 11 := 0;
begin
--it does display these things!
LED0 <= "1000000"; -- displaying 0
LED1 <= "1000000";
LED2 <= "1000000";
LED3 <= "1000000";
-- button listener
process(B1,B2,B3,B4)
begin
if(B1='1') then
int1:=int1+1; --when I press a button it increases the number
if (int1=10) then -- if it is more than 9 it should reset
int1:=0;
end if;
elsif (B2='1') then
int2:=int2+1;
if (int2=10) then
int2:=0;
end if;
elsif (B3='1') then
int3:=int3+1;
if (int3=10) then
int3:=0;
end if;
elsif (B4='1') then
int4:=int4+1;
if (int4=10) then
int4:=0;
end if;
end if;
end process;
Process (CLKIN)
begin
case int1 is --all of these "case" s are for converting from integer to display vector
when 0=> LED0 <="0000001"; -- '0'
when 1=> LED0 <="1001111"; -- '1'
when 2=> LED0 <="0010010"; -- '2'
when 3=> LED0 <="0000110"; -- '3'
when 4=> LED0 <="1001100"; -- '4'
when 5=> LED0 <="0100100"; -- '5'
when 6=> LED0 <="0100000"; -- '6'
when 7=> LED0 <="0001111"; -- '7'
when 8=> LED0 <="0000000"; -- '8'
when 9=> LED0 <="0000100"; -- '9'
when others=> LED0 <="1111111";
end case;
case int2 is
when 0=> LED1 <="0000001"; -- '0'
when 1=> LED1 <="1001111"; -- '1'
when 2=> LED1 <="0010010"; -- '2'
when 3=> LED1 <="0000110"; -- '3'
when 4=> LED1 <="1001100"; -- '4'
when 5=> LED1 <="0100100"; -- '5'
when 6=> LED1 <="0100000"; -- '6'
when 7=> LED1 <="0001111"; -- '7'
when 8=> LED1 <="0000000"; -- '8'
when 9=> LED1 <="0000100"; -- '9'
when others=> LED1 <="1111111";
end case;
case int3 is
when 0=> LED2 <="0000001"; -- '0'
when 1=> LED2 <="1001111"; -- '1'
when 2=> LED2 <="0010010"; -- '2'
when 3=> LED2 <="0000110"; -- '3'
when 4=> LED2 <="1001100"; -- '4'
when 5=> LED2 <="0100100"; -- '5'
when 6=> LED2 <="0100000"; -- '6'
when 7=> LED2 <="0001111"; -- '7'
when 8=> LED2 <="0000000"; -- '8'
when 9=> LED2 <="0000100"; -- '9'
when others=> LED2 <="1111111";
end case;
case int4 is
when 0=> LED3 <="0000001"; -- '0'
when 1=> LED3 <="1001111"; -- '1'
when 2=> LED3 <="0010010"; -- '2'
when 3=> LED3 <="0000110"; -- '3'
when 4=> LED3 <="1001100"; -- '4'
when 5=> LED3 <="0100100"; -- '5'
when 6=> LED3 <="0100000"; -- '6'
when 7=> LED3 <="0001111"; -- '7'
when 8=> LED3 <="0000000"; -- '8'
when 9=> LED3 <="0000100"; -- '9'
when others=> LED3 <="1111111";
end case;
--this is the clock counter, this part works fine, I've tried it before
if CLKIN'event and CLKIN = '1' then
if (CTR="000000000") then
if (AN0='0') then
AN0 <= '1';
LED <= LED0; -- the letter n
AN1 <= '0';
elsif (AN1='0') then
AN1 <= '1';
LED <= LED1; -- the letter n
AN2 <= '0';
elsif (AN2='0') then
AN2 <= '1';
LED <= LED2; -- the letter A
AN3 <= '0';
elsif (AN3='0') then
AN3 <= '1';
LED <= LED3; -- the letter E
AN0 <= '0';
end if;
end if;
CTR<=CTR+"000000001";
if (CTR > "100000000") then -- counter reaches 2^13
CTR<="000000000";
end if;
end if;
End Process;
End Behavioral;
我知道它不是很简洁，但我会努力变得更好:)
这是我的 .ucf
NET "LED<0>" LOC = "L14";
NET "LED<1>" LOC = "H12";
NET "LED<2>" LOC = "N14";
NET "LED<3>" LOC = "N11";
NET "LED<4>" LOC = "P12";
NET "LED<5>" LOC = "L13";
NET "LED<6>" LOC = "M12";
NET "AN0" LOC ="F12";
NET "AN1" LOC ="J12";
NET "AN2" LOC ="M13";
NET "AN3" LOC ="K14";
NET "CLKIN" LOC ="B8";
NET "B1" LOC ="A7";
NET "B2" LOC ="M4";
NET "B3" LOC ="C11";
NET "B4" LOC ="G12";
谢谢！！
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