【发布时间】:2010-05-26 16:17:06
【问题描述】:
我有一个 SQL 数据阅读器,可以从 sql db 表中读取 2 列。 一旦完成它的工作,它就会再次开始选择另外 2 列。
我会一口气完成所有工作,但这会带来另一组挑战。
我的问题是该表包含大量数据(大约 300 万行左右),这使得处理整个数据集有点问题。
我正在尝试验证字段值,因此我先提取 ID 列,然后提取其他列之一,并通过验证管道运行列中的每个值,结果存储在另一个数据库中。
我的问题是,当读者到达处理一列的末尾时,我需要强制它立即清理所使用的每一小块 ram,因为此过程使用大约 700MB 并且它有大约 200 列要通过。
如果没有完整的垃圾收集,我肯定会耗尽内存。
有人知道我该怎么做吗?
我正在使用许多小的可重用对象,我的想法是我可以在每个读取周期结束时调用 GC.Collect() 并且这会清除所有内容,不幸的是由于某种原因这没有发生。
好的,我希望这适合,但这是有问题的方法...
void AnalyseTable(string ObjectName, string TableName)
{
Console.WriteLine("Initialising analysis process for SF object \"" + ObjectName + "\"");
Console.WriteLine(" The data being used is in table [" + TableName + "]");
// get some helpful stuff from the databases
SQLcols = Target.GetData("SELECT Column_Name, Is_Nullable, Data_Type, Character_Maximum_Length FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = '" + TableName + "'");
SFcols = SchemaSource.GetData("SELECT * FROM [" + ObjectName + "Fields]");
PickLists = SchemaSource.GetData("SELECT * FROM [" + ObjectName + "PickLists]");
// get the table definition
DataTable resultBatch = new DataTable();
resultBatch.TableName = TableName;
int counter = 0;
foreach (DataRow Column in SQLcols.Rows)
{
if (Column["Column_Name"].ToString().ToLower() != "id")
resultBatch.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(Column["Column_Name"].ToString(), typeof(bool)));
else
resultBatch.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ID", typeof(string)));
}
// create the validation results table
//SchemaSource.CreateTable(resultBatch, "ValidationResults_");
// cache the id's from the source table in the validation table
//CacheIDColumn(TableName);
// validate the source table
// iterate through each sql column
foreach (DataRow Column in SQLcols.Rows)
{
// we do this here to save making this call a lot more later
string colName = Column["Column_Name"].ToString().ToLower();
// id col is only used to identify records not in validation
if (colName != "id")
{
// prepare to process
counter = 0;
resultBatch.Rows.Clear();
resultBatch.Columns.Clear();
resultBatch.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ID", typeof(string)));
resultBatch.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(colName, typeof(bool)));
// identify matching SF col
foreach (DataRow SFDefinition in SFcols.Rows)
{
// case insensitive compare on the col name to ensure we have a match ...
if (SFDefinition["Name"].ToString().ToLower() == colName)
{
// select the id column and the column data to validate (current column data)
using (SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("SELECT ID, [" + colName + "] FROM [" + TableName + "]", new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["AnalysisTarget"].ConnectionString)))
{
com.Connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = com.ExecuteReader();
Console.WriteLine(" Validating column \"" + colName + "\"");
// foreach row in the given object dataset
while (reader.Read())
{
// create a new validation result row
DataRow result = resultBatch.NewRow();
bool hasFailed = false;
// validate it
object vResult = ValidateFieldValue(SFDefinition, reader[Column["Column_Name"].ToString()]);
// if we have the relevant col definition lets decide how to validate this value ...
result[colName] = vResult;
if (vResult is bool)
{
// if it's deemed to have failed validation mark it as such
if (!(bool)vResult)
hasFailed = true;
}
// no point in adding rows we can't trace
if (reader["id"] != DBNull.Value && reader["id"] != null)
{
// add the failed row to the result set
if (hasFailed)
{
result["id"] = reader["id"];
resultBatch.Rows.Add(result);
}
}
// submit to db in batches of 200
if (resultBatch.Rows.Count > 199)
{
counter += resultBatch.Rows.Count;
Console.Write(" Result batch completed,");
SchemaSource.Update(resultBatch, "ValidationResults_");
Console.WriteLine(" committed " + counter.ToString() + " fails to the database so far.");
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, Console.CursorTop-1);
resultBatch.Rows.Clear();
}
}
// get rid of these likely very heavy objects
reader.Close();
reader.Dispose();
com.Connection.Close();
com.Dispose();
// ensure .Net does a full cleanup because we will need the resources.
GC.Collect();
if (resultBatch.Rows.Count > 0)
{
counter += resultBatch.Rows.Count;
Console.WriteLine(" All batches for column complete,");
SchemaSource.Update(resultBatch, "ValidationResults_");
Console.WriteLine(" committed " + counter.ToString() + " fails to the database.");
}
}
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine(" Completed processing column \"" + colName + "\"");
Console.WriteLine("");
}
Console.WriteLine("Object processing complete.");
}
【问题讨论】:
-
为什么不能在 SQL Server 中运行验证?
-
验证过程涉及一些无法在 SQL 中实现的复杂规则。可以根据其他数据库甚至其他网络中的值设置值。
-
这似乎不是一个容易解决的问题......现在我在一台有更多内存的机器上运行这段代码,我确实让它更干净了,但它仍然推动我的内存使用到 4.5GB,我还没有在一张大桌子上尝试过(得到一张包含大约 9000 万条记录的桌子)。
标签: c# sql garbage-collection sqldatareader