如何从完整的 .Net 框架测试项目中引用 ASP.NET Core 项目？

Question

在 Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 中，我创建了一个基于 Full .NET Framework 的 ASP.NET Core 项目和一个包含我的域模型的 .net 类库项目。

然后我创建了一个单元测试项目（使用ms-test），以测试我的控制器和我的域对象。目录结构如下：

Proj
|-src
   |-WebProj
|-DomainProj
|-TestProj

我可以使用测试项目下的 References 项将 asp.net core web 项目作为依赖项引用。

问题是来自 asp.net core 项目的类型在 Test 项目中不可用（类型或命名空间名称找不到错误）。

我在stackoverflow中发现了以下问题：How to reference an ASP.NET 5 project from another project? 但这不是很有帮助；在引用 Web 项目的测试项目中创建 project.json 文件未解析类型。

我应该创建一个单独的 .Net core 测试项目来测试 asp.net core 项目吗？

更新 这是 WebProj 的 project.json 文件：

    {
  "userSecretsId": "xxxxx",

  "dependencies": {
    "BundlerMinifier.Core": "2.2.281",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc": "5.2.2",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.1",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": {
      "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
      "type": "build"
    },
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.1",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer": "1.0.1",
    "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design": "1.0.1",
    "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": {
      "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
      "type": "build"
    },
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader": "14.0.0",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools": {
      "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
      "type": "build"
    },
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGenerators.Mvc": {
      "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
      "type": "build"
    }
  },

  "tools": {
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
    "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.SecretManager.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools": {
      "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
      "imports": [
        "portable-net45+win8"
      ]
    }
  },

  "frameworks": {
    "net452": {
      "dependencies": {
        "CodeGenProj": {
          "target": "project"
        },
        "DomainProj": {
          "target": "project"
        }
      }
    }
  },

  "buildOptions": {
    "emitEntryPoint": true,
    "preserveCompilationContext": true
  },

  "publishOptions": {
    "include": [
      "wwwroot",
      "Views",
      "Areas/**/Views",
      "appsettings.json",
      "web.config"
    ]
  },

  "scripts": {
    "prepublish": [ "bower install", "dotnet bundle" ],
    "postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]
  }
}

Answer 1

您的单元测试项目是csproj，而您的Web 应用程序可能是xproj。不幸的是，您不能直接从csproj 引用xproj。有一个document in the dotnet/corefx Github repo 解释了如何将您的 Web 应用程序转换为 csproj。

相关问题：

• https://github.com/dotnet/core/issues/89
• https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/issues/6124