【发布时间】:2019-01-17 13:33:04
【问题描述】:
我有以下问题,我创建了一个应用程序来将游戏类别和游戏本身添加到数据库中。我创建了一个关系,不幸的是,当我添加到数据库时出现错误。
模型绑定的复杂类型不能是抽象类型或值类型,并且必须 有一个无参数的构造函数。
游戏类别模型
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace relationship.Models
{
public class GameCategory
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<Game> Game { get; set; }
}
}
游戏模型
namespace relationship.Models
{
public class Game
{
public int GameId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public GameCategory Category { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
}
}
视图模型
using relationship.Models;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
namespace relationship.ViewModels
{
public class AddGameViewModel
{
[Required]
public string GameName { get; set; }
public int CategoryID { get; set; }
public List<SelectListItem> Categories { get; set; }
public AddGameViewModel(IEnumerable<GameCategory> categories)
{
Categories = new List<SelectListItem>();
foreach (var catData in categories)
{
Categories.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = catData.Name.ToString(), Value = catData.Id.ToString() });
}
return;
}
}
}
游戏库
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace relationship.Models
{
public class GameRepository : IGameRepository
{
private readonly AppDbContext appDbContext;
public GameRepository(AppDbContext dbContext)
{
appDbContext = dbContext;
}
public void AddGame(Game game)
{
appDbContext.Games.Add(game);
appDbContext.SaveChanges();
}
public IEnumerable<Game> Games()
{
return appDbContext.Games.ToList();
}
}
}
最后是游戏控制器
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using relationship.Models;
using relationship.ViewModels;
namespace relationship.Controllers
{
public class GameController : Controller
{
private readonly IGameRepository gameRepository;
private readonly ICategoryRepository categoryRepository;
public GameController(IGameRepository gameRepo, ICategoryRepository catRepo)
{
gameRepository = gameRepo;
categoryRepository = catRepo;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Add()
{
var addGameViewModel = new AddGameViewModel(categoryRepository.GameCategory());
return View(addGameViewModel);
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Add(AddGameViewModel addGameViewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
GameCategory gameCategory = categoryRepository.GetDetails(addGameViewModel.CategoryID);
if(gameCategory == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
Game game = new Game
{
Name = addGameViewModel.GameName,
Category = gameCategory
};
gameRepository.AddGame(game);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(addGameViewModel);
}
}
}
我不知道出了什么问题。
我的错误屏幕
【问题讨论】:
-
消息很清楚:
AddGameViewModel没有无参数构造函数(它需要IEnumerable<GameCategory> categories参数)。如果您不熟悉 ASP.NET Core 中的模型绑定,docs 应该会有所帮助。
标签: c# asp.net asp.net-core .net-core