【发布时间】:2017-09-18 19:13:35
【问题描述】:
我正在开发一个小型 Roslyn 项目,其中包括更改解析树并将更改写回文件。我从独立的代码分析器开始,并希望将其构建为命令行应用程序。不过,我遇到了挑战。 与: Find classes which derive from a specific base class with Roslyn 部分,主要是: https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/wiki/Getting-Started-C%23-Syntax-Analysis我创建了这个小项目:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
if (args.Length < 1)
throw new ArgumentException();
SyntaxTree tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(File.ReadAllText(args[0]));
var root = (CompilationUnitSyntax) tree.GetRoot();
var classes = from ClassDeclarationSyntax in root.DescendantNodesAndSelf() select ClassDeclarationSyntax;
foreach (var c in classes)
{
if (/*Not inheriting*/)
{
/*Add inherition*/
}
}
/*Write changes to file*/
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Fatal error ocured.");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
}
}
}
作为代码状态的 cmets,我需要检查该类是否继承自某些东西(并选择第二个选项)然后更改解析树并最后将其写入文件,现在我很高兴知道如何仅检查“非继承”,尽管也欢迎第二步和第三步的任何指示。解析和更改的文件由路径作为程序参数提供:
if (args.Length < 1)
throw new ArgumentException();
SyntaxTree tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(File.ReadAllText(args[0]));
**解决方案**
在收到的答案的支持下,我想出了工作应用程序。 这是我的代码,可能不完美但有效
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
if (args.Length < 1)
throw new ArgumentException();
SyntaxTree tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(File.ReadAllText(args[0]));
var root = (CompilationUnitSyntax) tree.GetRoot();
IdentifierNameSyntax iname = SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName("Object");
BaseTypeSyntax bts = SyntaxFactory.SimpleBaseType(iname);
SeparatedSyntaxList<BaseTypeSyntax> ssl = new SeparatedSyntaxList<BaseTypeSyntax>();
ssl = ssl.Add(bts);
BaseListSyntax bls = SyntaxFactory.BaseList(ssl);
bool x = true;
while(x) //Way to handle all nodes due to impossibility to handle more than one in foreach
{
foreach (var c in root.DescendantNodesAndSelf())
{
x = false;
var classDeclaration = c as ClassDeclarationSyntax;
if (classDeclaration == null)
continue;
if (classDeclaration.BaseList != null) //Inherits
continue;
else //Not inherits
{
root = root.ReplaceNode(classDeclaration, classDeclaration.WithBaseList(bls));
x = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (args.Length > 1) //Write to given file
using (var sw = new StreamWriter(File.Open(args[1], FileMode.Open)))
{
root.WriteTo(sw);
}
else //Overwrite source
using (var sw = new StreamWriter(File.Open(args[0], FileMode.Open)))
{
root.WriteTo(sw);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Fatal error ocured.");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
}
}
}
【问题讨论】: