容器如何知道孩子何时调用了 InvalidateArrange？

Question

我正在尝试学习在 WinRT XAML 应用程序中创建自定义面板的基础知识。我已经定义了一个附加的依赖属性，它按预期工作，除了我不知道如何获取子元素的属性回调来触发容器的排列或测量。

让孩子知道应该再次调用排列和测量的正确方法是什么？在我的 WPF 4 unleashed book 中，他们使用了 FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentArrange，但这似乎在 WinRT 中不可用。

public class SimpleCanvas : Panel
{
    #region Variables
    #region Left Property
    public static double GetLeft(UIElement element)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }

        object value = element.GetValue(LeftProperty);
        Type valueType = value.GetType();
        return Convert.ToDouble(value);
    } 

    public static void SetLeft(UIElement element, double value)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }

        element.SetValue(LeftProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty LeftProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Left", typeof(double), typeof(SimpleCanvas),
        new PropertyMetadata(0, OnLeftPropertyChanged));

    public static void OnLeftPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        UIElement element = (UIElement)source;
        // This doesn't cause ArrangeOverride below to be called
        element.InvalidateArrange();
    }
    #endregion

    #region Top Property
    public static double GetTop(UIElement element)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }

        object value = element.GetValue(TopProperty);
        return (value == null) ? 0 : (double)value;
    }

    public static void SetTop(UIElement element, double value)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }

        element.SetValue(TopProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TopProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Top", typeof(double), typeof(SimpleCanvas),
        new PropertyMetadata(0, OnTopPropertyChanged));

    public static void OnTopPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        UIElement element = (UIElement)source;
        // This doesn't cause ArrangeOverride below to be called
        element.InvalidateArrange();
    }
    #endregion
    #endregion

    public SimpleCanvas()
    {

    }

    #region Methods
    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
    {
        foreach (UIElement child in this.Children)
        {
            child.Measure(new Size(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity));
        }

        return new Size(0, 0);
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
    {
        foreach (UIElement child in this.Children)
        {
            double x = 0;
            double y = 0;

            double left = GetLeft(child);
            double top = GetTop(child);

            if (!double.IsNaN(left))
            {
                x = left;
            }
            if (!double.IsNaN(top))
            {
                y = top;
            }

            child.Arrange(new Rect(new Point(x, y), child.DesiredSize));
        }

        return finalSize;
    }
    #endregion
}

Answer 1

我参加聚会迟到了，但我朝同一个方向走，遇到了同样的问题。这是我的解决方案。

在您的回调中，您在将属性附加到的子元素上调用 InvalidateArrange：

public static void OnTopPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
    UIElement element = (UIElement)source;
    // This doesn't cause ArrangeOverride below to be called
    element.InvalidateArrange();
}

但是你真的应该通过改变你的代码来使面板无效：

public static void OnTopPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
    UIElement panel= VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(source) as UIElement;
    if(panel != null)       
        panel.InvalidateArrange();
}

它应该可以工作（对我有用）。

Answer 2

如果单独使用 InvalidateArrange 不起作用，您也可以尝试 InvalidateMeasure 或 UpdateLayout。

Answer 3

我在依赖父控件的FontSize 的子控件时遇到了这个问题。我通过遍历父母堆栈并使所有内容无效来解决了这个问题：

    static MyControl()
    {
        // replace base implementation of the dependent property 
        FontSizeProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(Scalar), 
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(SystemFonts.MessageFontSize, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits, OnMeasureInvalidated));
    }

    private static void OnMeasureInvalidated(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        // recurse over parent stack
        while (true)
        {
            var parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(sender) as UIElement;
            if (parent == null) return; // break on root element
            parent.InvalidateMeasure();
            sender = parent;
        }
    }