查看 WinRT XAML 工具包中的 WriteableBitmapSaveExtensions 类,了解可用于保存 WriteableBitmap 的所有 SaveToFile() 扩展方法。
核心是这样的:
public static async Task SaveToFile(
this WriteableBitmap writeableBitmap,
StorageFile outputFile,
Guid encoderId)
{
Stream stream = writeableBitmap.PixelBuffer.AsStream();
byte[] pixels = new byte[(uint)stream.Length];
await stream.ReadAsync(pixels, 0, pixels.Length);
using (var writeStream = await outputFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
{
var encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(encoderId, writeStream);
encoder.SetPixelData(
BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8,
BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied,
(uint)writeableBitmap.PixelWidth,
(uint)writeableBitmap.PixelHeight,
96,
96,
pixels);
await encoder.FlushAsync();
using (var outputStream = writeStream.GetOutputStreamAt(0))
{
await outputStream.FlushAsync();
}
}
}
您可以使用方法的重载来获取编码器ID:
public static async Task<StorageFile> SaveToFile(
this WriteableBitmap writeableBitmap,
StorageFolder storageFolder,
string fileName,
CreationCollisionOption options = CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting)
{
StorageFile outputFile =
await storageFolder.CreateFileAsync(
fileName,
options);
Guid encoderId;
var ext = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
if (new[] { ".bmp", ".dib" }.Contains(ext))
{
encoderId = BitmapEncoder.BmpEncoderId;
}
else if (new[] { ".tiff", ".tif" }.Contains(ext))
{
encoderId = BitmapEncoder.TiffEncoderId;
}
else if (new[] { ".gif" }.Contains(ext))
{
encoderId = BitmapEncoder.GifEncoderId;
}
else if (new[] { ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".jpe", ".jfif", ".jif" }.Contains(ext))
{
encoderId = BitmapEncoder.JpegEncoderId;
}
else if (new[] { ".hdp", ".jxr", ".wdp" }.Contains(ext))
{
encoderId = BitmapEncoder.JpegXREncoderId;
}
else //if (new [] {".png"}.Contains(ext))
{
encoderId = BitmapEncoder.PngEncoderId;
}
await writeableBitmap.SaveToFile(outputFile, encoderId);
return outputFile;
}