无法将类型“System.Collections.Generic.List<int>”隐式转换为“System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<Model>”

Question

使用Select() 时出现此错误

无法将类型“System.Collections.Generic.List”隐式转换为“System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable”。

SiteContext db = new SiteContext();
[Route]
public ActionResult Index()
{
    var model = new ViewModel();
    int UserID = int.Parse(User.Identity.GetID());
    model.Messages = db.Message.Where(m => m.ReceiverID == UserID || m.SenderID == UserID).Select(m=>m.SenderUser.Name).ToList();

    return View(model);
}

我该如何解决？

编辑：

public class MessageModel
{
    [Key]
    public int MessageID { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Boş mesaj gönderilemez.")]
    public string MessageContent { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public int SenderID { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public int ReceiverID { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public DateTime SendingDate { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public bool IsSeen { get; set; }

    public virtual UserModel SenderUser { get; set; }
    public virtual UserModel ReceiverUser { get; set; }


    MessageModel() {
        SendingDate = DateTime.Now;
    }
}

用户模型：

public class UserModel
{
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    [Key]
    public int UserID { get; set; }

    [Required (ErrorMessage ="İsim alanı boş geçilemez.")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Soyadı alanı boş geçilemez.")]
    public string Surname { get; set; }


    [RegularExpression(@"^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}" +
                       @"\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\" +
                       @".)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$",
                       ErrorMessage = "E-Posta adresi geçersiz.")]
    [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
    public string Mail { get; set; }

    [DataType(DataType.Password)]
    public string Password { get; set; }

    [NotMapped] // Does not effect with your database
    public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

    public int Gender { get; set; }
    [RegularExpression("^[0-9]*$", ErrorMessage ="Telefon numarası geçersiz.")]
    public string PhoneNumber{ get; set; }
    public int SmokeStatus { get; set; }
    public DateTime RegistrationDate { get; set; }

    [HiddenInput(DisplayValue = false)]
    public string ReturnUrl{ get; set; }
    [Range(1900,2000, ErrorMessage ="Doğum yılı 1900 ile 2000 yılları arasında olmalı.")]
    [Required(ErrorMessage ="Yaş alanı boş geçilemez.")]
    public int BirthYear { get; set; }

    public string FacebookID { get; set; }
    public bool Manager { get; set; }

    public int AccessFacebook { get; set; }
    public int AccessInstagram { get; set; }
    public int AccessPhoneNumber { get; set; }
    public int AccessTwitter { get; set; }

    public List<LookingForaMateModel> LFMate { get; set; }
    public List<LookingForaHome> LFHome { get; set; }
    public List<AlbumModel> Album { get; set; }
    public List<PropertyTransferModel> PropertyTransfer{ get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("SenderID")]
    public List<MessageModel> SenderUser { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("ReceiverID")]
    public List<MessageModel> ReceiverUser { get; set; }



    public UserModel() {
        RegistrationDate = DateTime.Now;
    }


}

我想为我的网站提供“直接消息”，并且设计看起来像 facebook messenger，所以左侧有一个面板。我应该得到列表消息的发件人姓名和最后一条消息。但我做不到:)

Answer 1

您仍未显示 ViewModel 类的代码。但假设 model.Messages 的类型为 List<Message>，以下应该可以工作：

    var model = new ViewModel();
    int UserID = int.Parse(User.Identity.GetID());
    model.Messages = db.Message.Where(m => m.ReceiverID == UserID || m.SenderID == UserID).ToList();

Answer 2

使消息类型为 IEnumerable