LINQ（嵌套）方法的多重排序

Question

我有以下 LINQ 方法，它从 User Control 调用并直接转储到标准 DataGridView。我的用户希望它默认排序，首先是DisenrollmentDate，然后是Member Name。现在，使用下面的代码，它仅按DisenrollmentDate 排序。

---

BLLCmo.cs

    public static DataTable GetAllMembers(Guid workerID)
    {
        var AllEnrollees = from enrollment in context.tblCMOEnrollments
                               where enrollment.CMOSocialWorkerID == workerID || enrollment.CMONurseID == workerID
                               join supportWorker in context.tblSupportWorkers on enrollment.EconomicSupportWorkerID equals supportWorker.SupportWorkerID into workerGroup
                               from worker in workerGroup.DefaultIfEmpty()
                               orderby enrollment.DisenrollmentDate ascending 
                               select new
                                       {
                                           enrollment.ClientID,
                                           MemberName = BLLConnect.MemberName(enrollment.ClientID),
                                           NurseName = BLLAspnetdb.NurseName(enrollment.CMONurseID),
                                           SocialWorkerName =BLLAspnetdb.SocialWorkerName(enrollment.CMOSocialWorkerID),
                                           enrollment.DisenrollmentDate,
                                           enrollment.EnrollmentDate,
                                           ESFirstName = worker.FirstName,
                                           ESLastName = worker.LastName,
                                           ESPhone = worker.Phone
                                       };

        var dataTable = AllEnrollees.CopyLinqToDataTable();

        return dataTable;
    }

---

BLLConnect.cs

    public static String MemberName(Int32 personID)
    {
        var memberName = from person in context.tblPersons
                         where person.PersonID == personID
                         orderby person.LastName ascending 
                         select person.FirstName + " " + person.LastName;

        return memberName.SingleOrDefault();
    }

Answer 1

您可以在orderby 语句中添加更多排序子句，以逗号分隔。

    public static DataTable GetAllMembers(Guid workerID)
    {
        var AllEnrollees = from enrollment in context.tblCMOEnrollments
                               where enrollment.CMOSocialWorkerID == workerID || enrollment.CMONurseID == workerID
                               join supportWorker in context.tblSupportWorkers on enrollment.EconomicSupportWorkerID equals supportWorker.SupportWorkerID into workerGroup
                               from worker in workerGroup.DefaultIfEmpty()
                               let memberName = BLLConnect.MemberName(enrollment.ClientID)
                               orderby enrollment.DisenrollmentDate ascending, memberName ascending
                               select new
                                       {
                                           enrollment.ClientID,
                                           MemberName = memberName,
                                           NurseName = BLLAspnetdb.NurseName(enrollment.CMONurseID),
                                           SocialWorkerName =BLLAspnetdb.SocialWorkerName(enrollment.CMOSocialWorkerID),
                                           enrollment.DisenrollmentDate,
                                           enrollment.EnrollmentDate,
                                           ESFirstName = worker.FirstName,
                                           ESLastName = worker.LastName,
                                           ESPhone = worker.Phone
                                       };

        var dataTable = AllEnrollees.CopyLinqToDataTable();

        return dataTable;
    }

请注意，我使用 let 关键字提取了一次 memberName，然后将其用于排序和返回值。